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Я хотел бы отобразить соответствующую дату на оси x. Однако дата меняется на оси в зависимости от того, какие данные показаны на графике. Например: иногда он показывает только пару месяцев, если данные только за 2020 год, а иногда он показывает только 2020, 2021 годы и ни одного месяца. Как я могу дать команду отображать только месяцы, только годы или и то, и другое?

Моя вторая проблема-это изменение между моими осями x и y. Сначала они были правильными, но теперь оси по какой-то причине поменялись местами. Как я могу поместить дату по оси x и расстояние(км) по оси y?

Мой набор данных вызывается pattern1 , и я попробовал следующее ниже:

 library(pals) colors2 lt;- polychrome(n=36) library(spatialrisk)  patternDO lt;- pattern1[pattern1$Transmitter == "A69-1602-59771",] Loc lt;- unique(patternDO$Location.Receiver) plot(patternDO$Date, patternDO$Distance_km, xlim = , ylim = , xlab="Date", ylab="Distance from batch (km)", pch=NA) legend(x = "topright", inset = c(-0.5,0), legend = Loc, col = colors2, title="Den Oever", cex = 0.5, pch = 16)  for(j in 1:length(Loc)){  loc.rec lt;- patternDO[patternDO$Location.Receiver == Loc[j],]  points(loc.rec$Date, loc.rec$Distance_km, xlim = range(patternDO$Date), pch=18, cex=1.0, col= colors2[j]) }  

 structure(list(Day = c("20", "21", "06", "09", "11", "12", "15",  "09", "11", "04", "07", "08", "19", "04", "05", "13", "15", "16",  "17", "18", "20", "21", "22", "27", "29", "30", "01", "02", "06",  "07", "08", "09", "10", "11", "12", "05", "06", "19", "20", "07",  "11", "12", "14", "15", "16", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28",  "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "14", "15", "22"), Month = c("05",  "05", "05", "05", "05", "05", "05", "06", "03", "05", "05", "05",  "05", "06", "06", "11", "11", "11", "11", "11", "11", "11", "11",  "11", "11", "11", "12", "12", "12", "12", "12", "12", "12", "12",  "12", "01", "01", "01", "01", "02", "02", "02", "02", "02", "02",  "02", "02", "02", "02", "02", "02", "03", "03", "03", "03", "03",  "03", "04", "04", "04"), Year = c("2020", "2020", "2021", "2021",  "2021", "2021", "2021", "2021", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020",  "2020", "2020", "2020", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019",  "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019",  "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2019", "2020",  "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020",  "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020",  "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020", "2020" ), Location.Receiver = c("Medemblik Ijsselmeer, inlaat", "Medemblik Ijsselmeer, inlaat",  "Medemblik Ijsselmeer, inlaat", "Medemblik Ijsselmeer, inlaat",  "Medemblik Ijsselmeer, inlaat", "Medemblik Ijsselmeer, inlaat",  "Medemblik Ijsselmeer, inlaat", "Medemblik Ijsselmeer, inlaat",  "Makkum Ijsselmeer", "Makkum Ijsselmeer", "Makkum Ijsselmeer",  "Makkum Ijsselmeer", "Makkum Ijsselmeer", "Makkum Ijsselmeer",  "Makkum Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer", "Stavoren Ijsselmeer",  "Stavoren Ijsselmeer"), Transmitter = c("A69-1602-59773", "A69-1602-59773",  "A69-1602-59775", "A69-1602-59775", "A69-1602-59773", "A69-1602-59773",  "A69-1602-59775", "A69-1602-59773", "A69-1602-59774", "A69-1602-59774",  "A69-1602-59774", "A69-1602-59774", "A69-1602-59774", "A69-1602-59774",  "A69-1602-59774", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59770",  "A69-1602-59770", "A69-1602-59778"), Batch.location = c("Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever",  "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever", "Den Oever"), BatchNr = c(5,  5, 7, 7, 5, 5, 7, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 10), Latitude = c(52.73978,  52.73978, 52.73978, 52.73978, 52.73978, 52.73978, 52.73978, 52.73978,  53.05562, 53.05562, 53.05562, 53.05562, 53.05562, 53.05562, 53.05562,  51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778,  51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778,  51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778,  51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778,  51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778,  51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778,  51.87778, 51.87778, 51.87778), Longitude = c(5.14755, 5.14755,  5.14755, 5.14755, 5.14755, 5.14755, 5.14755, 5.14755, 5.3815,  5.3815, 5.3815, 5.3815, 5.3815, 5.3815, 5.3815, 5.3611, 5.3611,  5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611,  5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611,  5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611,  5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611,  5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611,  5.3611, 5.3611, 5.3611), Date = structure(c(18402, 18403, 18753,  18756, 18758, 18759, 18762, 18787, 18332, 18386, 18389, 18390,  18401, 18417, 18418, 18213, 18215, 18216, 18217, 18218, 18220,  18221, 18222, 18227, 18229, 18230, 18231, 18232, 18236, 18237,  18238, 18239, 18240, 18241, 18242, 18266, 18267, 18280, 18281,  18299, 18303, 18304, 18306, 18307, 18308, 18315, 18316, 18317,  18318, 18319, 18320, 18323, 18324, 18325, 18326, 18327, 18328,  18366, 18367, 18374), class = "Date"), Distance_km = c(21.6573593129425,  21.6573593129425, 21.6573593129425, 21.6573593129425, 21.6573593129425,  21.6573593129425, 21.6573593129425, 21.6573593129425, 27.1352921526802,  27.1352921526802, 27.1352921526802, 27.1352921526802, 27.1352921526802,  27.1352921526802, 27.1352921526802, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913,  118.410511308913, 118.410511308913, 118.410511308913)), row.names = c(891412L,  955710L, 1059292L, 1065023L, 948999L, 868059L, 1002935L, 954036L,  986970L, 966667L, 965406L, 982523L, 967432L, 969213L, 980790L,  799297L, 801897L, 795265L, 799017L, 803111L, 802007L, 800569L,  794799L, 804556L, 800332L, 801315L, 803927L, 802759L, 800919L,  795980L, 793262L, 802643L, 802404L, 792964L, 802448L, 801798L,  798878L, 801070L, 796056L, 792945L, 799448L, 803204L, 797972L,  799537L, 802516L, 805170L, 800636L, 791667L, 802820L, 800930L,  799821L, 802898L, 804767L, 805158L, 795870L, 801961L, 791160L,  803578L, 803710L, 1231075L), class = "data.frame")