Блог

Что я хочу сделать, так это иметь возможность пойти и соскрести все марки автомобилей со страницы Википедии для каждой из стран и иметь возможность поместить их в словарь.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_car_brands  

Прямо сейчас я использую BeautifulSoup и обнаружил, что каждый из этих автомобилей находится в пределах тега ul и li, но я не уверен, как конкретно их получить. Откуда берутся машины, на самом деле не имеет значения, и я просто хочу, чтобы все они были в списке.

У меня есть текущий код, который может получить все теги ul, но не уверен, как лучше его указать.

 # Import packages from urllib.request import urlopen from bs4 import BeautifulSoup # Specify url of the web page source = urlopen('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_car_brands').read() # Make a soup  soup = BeautifulSoup(source,'lxml')  for link in soup.find_all("li"):  print(link)  

Любое направление или идея о том, что я могу сделать, были бы очень признательны. Ваше здоровье!

Плоский список с автомобилями

Выберите всех lt;ligt; , кто является ближайшими родственниками a lt;h2gt; , получите его тексты и срежьте по первой записи списка в разделе «Смотрите также».:

 (x:=[x.text.split('[')[0]   for x in soup.select('h2~ul li') ])[:x.index('Timeline of motor vehicle brands')]  

Выход

 ['Zanella (1948–present)', 'Anasagasti (1911–1915)', 'Andino (1967–1973)', 'ASA (1961– 1969)', 'Eniak (1983–1989)', 'Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)', 'Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979), not to be confused with Italian American Motor Engineering', 'Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom', 'Alpha Sports (1963–present)', 'Arrow (1963–present)',...]  

Список диктантов с автомобилями и страной

Нужно сделать немного больше, но почти то же самое — выберите всех lt;h2gt; , у lt;ulgt; кого есть следующие братья и сестры, и повторите их следующие братья и сестры, пока за lt;h2gt; ними последует следующий:

 data = []  for h in soup.select('h2:has(~ul)'):  cars = []  for tag in h.next_siblings:  if tag.name == 'ul':  for x in tag.text.split('n'):  cars.append(x.split('[')[0])  elif tag.name == 'h2':  break    if 'See also' not in h.text:   data.append({  'country':h.text.split('[')[0],  'cars': cars  }) print(data)  

Выход

 [{'country': 'Argentina', 'cars': ['Zanella (1948–present)', 'Anasagasti (1911–1915)', 'Andino (1967–1973)', 'ASA (1961– 1969)', 'Eniak (1983–1989)', 'Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)', 'Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979), not to be confused with Italian American Motor Engineering', 'Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom']}, {'country': 'Australia', 'cars': ['Alpha Sports (1963–present)', 'Arrow (1963–present)', 'Birchfield (2003–present)', 'Bolwell (1979–present)', 'Borland Racing Developments (1984–present)', 'Bufori (1986–present)', 'Bullet (1996–present)', 'Carbontech (1999–present)', 'Daytona (2002–present)', 'Devaux (2001–present)', 'DRB Sports Cars (1997–present)', 'Elfin Cars (1958–present)', 'Finch Restorations (1965–present)', 'Jacer (1995–present)', 'Joss Developments (2004–present)', 'McKernan (2012–present)', 'Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)', 'Nota (1955–present)', 'PRB (1978–present)', 'Puma Clubman (1998–present)', 'Python (1981–present)', 'Quantum (2015–present)', 'Roaring Forties (1997–present)', 'Spartan-V (2004–present)', 'Stealth Special Vehicles (2004–present)', 'Stohr Cars (1991–present)', 'Ascort (1958–1960)', 'Austin (1954–1983)', 'Australian Six (1919–1930)', 'Australis (1897–1907)', 'Birchfield (2003–2004)', 'Blade (2008–2013)', 'Buchanan', 'Buckle (1955–1959)', 'Bush Ranger (1977–2016)', 'Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)', 'Cheetah', 'Chrysler (1957–1981)', 'Ford (1925–2016) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)', 'FPV (2002–2014)', 'Giocattolo (1986–1989)', 'Goggomobil (1958–1961)', 'Hartnett (1949–1955)', 'Holden (1948–2017) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)', 'HSV (1987–2017)', 'Honda', 'Ilinga (1974-1975)', 'Kaditcha', 'Leyland (1973–1982)', 'Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)', 'Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand.)', 'Mercedes-Benz (1890–present)', 'Mitsubishi (1980–2008) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 2008.)', 'Morris (1947–1973)', 'Nissan (1983–1992) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 1992.)', 'Pellandini (1970–1978)', 'Pioneer', 'Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)', 'Shrike (1988–1989)', 'Southern Cross (1931–1935)', 'Statesman (1971–1984)', 'Tarrant (1900–1907)', 'Toyota, Australian production finished (1963–2017)', 'Volkswagen', 'Zeta (1963–1965)']}, {'country': 'Austria', 'cars': ['Eurostar Automobilwerk', 'KTM', 'Magna Steyr', 'ÖAF', 'Puch', 'Steyr Motors GmbH', 'Rosenbauer', 'Tushekamp;Spigel Supercars', 'Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)', 'Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)', 'Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)', 'Denzel (1948–1959)', 'Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)', 'Gräf amp; Stift (1902–2001)', 'Grofri (1921–1931)', 'Libelle (1952–1954)', 'Lohner-Porsche (1900–1905)', 'Möve 101', 'Steyr automobile', 'Steyr-Daimler-Puch']}, {'country': 'Azerbaijan', 'cars': ['GA (1986–present)', 'Khazar (2018–present)', 'NAZ (2010–present)', 'Aziz (2005–2010)']}, {'country': 'Belgium', 'cars': ['Ecar (2015–present)', 'Edran (1984–present)', 'Gillet (1982–present)', 'Imperia Automobiles (2008–present)', 'ADK (1930)', 'Alatac (1913–1914)', 'Alberta (1906)', 'Alfa Legia (1914)', 'ALP (1920)', 'Altona (1946)', 'AMA (1913)', 'Antoine (1903)', "d'Aoust (1927)", 'Apal (1998)', 'Aquila (1903)', 'Astra (1931)', 'ATA', 'Auto Garage (1911)', 'Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)', 'Avior (1947)', 'Bastin (1909)', 'Beckett amp; Farlow (1908)', 'Belga (1921)', 'Belga-Rise (1935)', 'Belgica (1909)', 'Bercley (1900)', 'Bovy (1914)', 'Cambier (1898)', 'CAP (1914)', 'Catala (1914)', 'CIE (1898)', "CLA (Compagnie Liégeoise d'Automobiles) (1901)", 'Claeys-Flandria (1955)', 'Coune (1947)', 'Cyclecars Ramp;D (1921)', 'Dasse (1924)', 'De Cosmo (1908)', 'De Wandre (1923)', 'DéChamps (1906)', 'Delecroix (1899)', 'Delin (1901)', 'Direct (1905)', 'Dyle amp; Bacalan (1906)', 'Escol (1938)', 'Excelsior (1904–1932)', 'Fab (1914)', 'FD (1925)', 'Fif (1914)', 'Flaid (1921)', 'FN (1935)', 'Fondu (1912)', 'Frenay (1914)', 'Germain (1901)', 'Hermes (1909)', 'Hermes-Mathis (1914)', 'Imperia (1906–1948)', 'Imperia-Abadal (1913–1917)', 'Jeecy-Vea (1926)', 'Jenatzy (Société Générale des Transports Automobiles) (1905)', 'Juwel (1928)', 'Kleinstwagen (1952)', 'Knap (moved to France in 1899 or 1900) (1909)', 'Lamp;B', 'Linon (1914)', 'Loza (1925)', 'Matthieu (1906)', 'Matthys Frères et Osy (1927)', 'Mécanique et Moteurs (1906)', 'Meeussen (1972)', 'Métallurgique (1913)', 'Miesse (1926)', 'Minerva (1939)', 'Nagant (1927)', 'Oracle (2005)', 'P.L.M. (Keller) (1955)', 'P-M (1924)', 'Peterill (1899)', 'Pieper (1903)', 'Pipe (1922)', 'R.A.L. (1914)', 'Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)', 'Royal Star (1910)', 'Rumpf (1899)', 'S.C.H. (1928)', 'Sava (1923)', 'SOMEA', 'Speedsport (1927)', 'Springuel (1912)', 'Taunton (1922)', 'Turner-Miesse (1913)', 'Vanclee (1989)', 'Vincke (1905)', 'Vivinus (1912)', 'Widi (1960)', 'Wilford (1901)', 'Zelensis (1962)']},...]  

Один из подходов состоит в том, чтобы получить все элементы списка без классов (которые пропустят индекс вверху), а затем разделить этот список по первому вхождению 'Timeline of motor vehicle brands' :

 from urllib.request import urlopen from bs4 import BeautifulSoup # Specify url of the web page source = urlopen('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_car_brands').read() # Make a soup soup = BeautifulSoup(source) #get all list items list_items = [i.get_text() for i in soup.find_all('li', class_=None)] #split list_items by 'Timeline of motor vehicle brands' list_items = list_items[:list_items.index('Timeline of motor vehicle brands')] #remove citations from strings list_items = [i.split('[')[0] for i in list_items]  

Выход:

 ['Zanella (1948–present)', 'Anasagasti (1911–1915)', 'Andino (1967–1973)', 'ASA (1961– 1969)', 'Eniak (1983–1989)', 'Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)', 'Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979), not to be confused with Italian American Motor Engineering', 'Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom', 'Alpha Sports (1963–present)', 'Arrow (1963–present)', 'Birchfield (2003–present)', 'Bolwell (1979–present)', 'Borland Racing Developments (1984–present)', 'Bufori (1986–present)', 'Bullet (1996–present)', 'Carbontech (1999–present)', 'Daytona (2002–present)', 'Devaux (2001–present)', 'DRB Sports Cars (1997–present)', 'Elfin Cars (1958–present)', 'Finch Restorations (1965–present)', 'Jacer (1995–present)', 'Joss Developments (2004–present)', 'McKernan (2012–present)', 'Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)', 'Nota (1955–present)', 'PRB (1978–present)', 'Puma Clubman (1998–present)', 'Python (1981–present)', 'Quantum (2015–present)', 'Roaring Forties (1997–present)', 'Spartan-V (2004–present)', 'Stealth Special Vehicles (2004–present)', 'Stohr Cars (1991–present)', 'Ascort (1958–1960)', 'Austin (1954–1983)', 'Australian Six (1919–1930)', 'Australis (1897–1907)', 'Birchfield (2003–2004)', 'Blade (2008–2013)', 'Buchanan', 'Buckle (1955–1959)', 'Bush Ranger (1977–2016)', 'Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)', 'Cheetah', 'Chrysler (1957–1981)', 'Ford (1925–2016) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)', 'FPV (2002–2014)', 'Giocattolo (1986–1989)', 'Goggomobil (1958–1961)', 'Hartnett (1949–1955)', 'Holden (1948–2017) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)', 'HSV (1987–2017)', 'Honda', 'Ilinga (1974-1975)', 'Kaditcha', 'Leyland (1973–1982)', 'Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)', 'Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand.)', 'Mercedes-Benz (1890–present)', 'Mitsubishi (1980–2008) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 2008.)', 'Morris (1947–1973)', 'Nissan (1983–1992) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 1992.)', 'Pellandini (1970–1978)', 'Pioneer', 'Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)', 'Shrike (1988–1989)', 'Southern Cross (1931–1935)', 'Statesman (1971–1984)', 'Tarrant (1900–1907)', 'Toyota, Australian production finished (1963–2017)', 'Volkswagen', 'Zeta (1963–1965)', 'Eurostar Automobilwerk', 'KTM', 'Magna Steyr', 'ÖAF', 'Puch', 'Steyr Motors GmbH', 'Rosenbauer', 'Tushekamp;Spigel Supercars', 'Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)', 'Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)', 'Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)', 'Denzel (1948–1959)', 'Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)', 'Gräf amp; Stift (1902–2001)', 'Grofri (1921–1931)', 'Libelle (1952–1954)', 'Lohner-Porsche (1900–1905)', 'Möve 101', 'Steyr automobile', 'Steyr-Daimler-Puch', 'GA (1986–present)', 'Khazar (2018–present)', 'NAZ (2010–present)', 'Aziz (2005–2010)', 'Ecar (2015–present)', 'Edran (1984–present)', 'Gillet (1982–present)', 'Imperia Automobiles (2008–present)', 'ADK (1930)', 'Alatac (1913–1914)', 'Alberta (1906)', 'Alfa Legia (1914)', 'ALP (1920)', 'Altona (1946)', 'AMA (1913)', 'Antoine (1903)', "d'Aoust (1927)", 'Apal (1998)', 'Aquila (1903)', 'Astra (1931)', 'ATA', 'Auto Garage (1911)', 'Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)', 'Avior (1947)', 'Bastin (1909)', 'Beckett amp; Farlow (1908)', 'Belga (1921)', 'Belga-Rise (1935)', 'Belgica (1909)', 'Bercley (1900)', 'Bovy (1914)', 'Cambier (1898)', 'CAP (1914)', 'Catala (1914)', 'CIE (1898)', "CLA (Compagnie Liégeoise d'Automobiles) (1901)", 'Claeys-Flandria (1955)', 'Coune (1947)', 'Cyclecars Ramp;D (1921)', 'Dasse (1924)', 'De Cosmo (1908)', 'De Wandre (1923)', 'DéChamps (1906)', 'Delecroix (1899)', 'Delin (1901)', 'Direct (1905)', 'Dyle amp; Bacalan (1906)', 'Escol (1938)', 'Excelsior (1904–1932)', 'Fab (1914)', 'FD (1925)', 'Fif (1914)', 'Flaid (1921)', 'FN (1935)', 'Fondu (1912)', 'Frenay (1914)', 'Germain (1901)', 'Hermes (1909)', 'Hermes-Mathis (1914)', 'Imperia (1906–1948)', 'Imperia-Abadal (1913–1917)', 'Jeecy-Vea (1926)', 'Jenatzy (Société Générale des Transports Automobiles) (1905)', 'Juwel (1928)', 'Kleinstwagen (1952)', 'Knap (moved to France in 1899 or 1900) (1909)', 'Lamp;B', 'Linon (1914)', 'Loza (1925)', 'Matthieu (1906)', 'Matthys Frères et Osy (1927)', 'Mécanique et Moteurs (1906)', 'Meeussen (1972)', 'Métallurgique (1913)', 'Miesse (1926)', 'Minerva (1939)', 'Nagant (1927)', 'Oracle (2005)', 'P.L.M. (Keller) (1955)', 'P-M (1924)', 'Peterill (1899)', 'Pieper (1903)', 'Pipe (1922)', 'R.A.L. (1914)', 'Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)', 'Royal Star (1910)', 'Rumpf (1899)', 'S.C.H. (1928)', 'Sava (1923)', 'SOMEA', 'Speedsport (1927)', 'Springuel (1912)', 'Taunton (1922)', 'Turner-Miesse (1913)', 'Vanclee (1989)', 'Vincke (1905)', 'Vivinus (1912)', 'Widi (1960)', 'Wilford (1901)', 'Zelensis (1962)', 'PRETIS (?–1969)', 'TAS (1982–1992)', 'Abais', 'Adamo GT', 'Agrale (1982–present)', 'Americar', 'Amoritz GT', 'Avallone', 'Bianco', 'BRM Buggy (1969–present)', 'Bugre (1970–present)', 'Centaurus', 'Chamonix (1987–present)', 'Edra (1989–present)', 'Kramer', 'Lobini (2002–present)', 'Matra', 'San Vito', 'TAC (2004–present)', 'Tanger', 'Vemag', 'Villa GT', 'Volkswagen (1953–present)', 'W.W. Trevis (1998–present)', 'Dacon (1964-1996)', 'Dardo (1981)', 'Democrata (1967)', 'Engesa (1963–1993)', 'Envemo (1978–c.1994)', 'Equus Thundix', 'Fabral', 'Farus', 'FNM (1960–1963)', 'Gurgel (1966–1995)', 'Hofstetter turbo (1986–1989)', 'Miura (1977–c.1987)', 'MP Lafer (1974–c.1990)', 'Puma (1967–1997)', 'Santa Matilde (1977–c.1997)', 'Troller (1998–2021)', 'Uirapuru (1966–1968)', 'Willys', 'Litex Motors', 'SIN Cars', 'Bulgaralpine', 'Bulgarrenault', 'Moskvitch', 'Pirin-Fiat', 'Sofia', 'ElectraMeccanica (2015–present)', 'HTT (automobile) (2010–present)', 'Intermeccanica (1959–present)', 'Wingho (1999-present)', 'Acadian (1961–1971)', 'Amherst (1912)', 'Asüna (1992–1995)', 'Beaumont', 'Bourassa (1926)', 'Bricklin (1974–1975)', 'Brock (1921)', 'Brooks (1923–1926)', 'Canadian (1921)', 'Canadian Motor (1900–1902)', 'Clinton (1911–1912)', 'Colonial (1922)', 'Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)', 'Enterra (1987)', 'Envoy', 'Epic', 'Frontenac (1959–1960)', 'Gareau (1910)', 'Gray-Dort (1915–1925)', 'London Six (1922–1924)', 'Manic GT (1969–1971)', 'McLaughlin (1908–1922)', 'Meteor (1949–1976)', 'Monarch (1946–1961)', 'Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)', 'Queen (1901–1903)', 'Studebaker (1963–1966)', 'Tudhope (1906–1913)', 'ZENN (2006–2010)', 'BAIC Group', 'Baolong (1998–present)', 'Beijing Automotive Industry Holding CorporationnBeijing Automobile Works (1958–present)', 'Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)', 'BYD (2003–present)', "Chang'an Motors (1990–present)nChanghe (since 1986)nHafei", 'Changhe (since 1986)', 'Hafei', 'Chery (Qirui) (1997–present)', 'Dadi', 'Dongfeng (1969–present)nDongfeng FengshennVenucia (2010–present)', 'Dongfeng Fengshen', 'Venucia (2010–present)', 'First Automobile Works (FAW) (1953–present)nFAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–present)nHaima Automobile (2004–present)nHongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)nHuali', 'FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–present)', 'Haima Automobile (2004–present)', 'Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)', 'Huali', 'Forta', 'Foton (1996–present)', 'Fudi (1996–present)', 'Fukang (company) (1990–present)', 'Fuqi', 'Geely (Jili) (1998–present)nShanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)nZhejiang Geely Automobile', 'Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)', 'Zhejiang Geely Automobile', 'LTI Shanghai Automobile', 'Great Wall Motors (1984–present)nHaval', 'Haval', 'Green Field Motor (2010–present)', 'Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group (GAIG) (2000–present)nChangfeng MotornLiebaonGAC GroupnGonownTrumpchinGuangqi HondanEverus', 'Changfeng MotornLiebao', 'Liebao', 'GAC Group', 'GonownTrumpchi', 'Trumpchi', 'Guangqi HondanEverus', 'Everus', 'Guizhou / Yunque', 'Hawtai (Huatai)', 'Huachen (Brilliance)nJinbei (1992–present)', 'Jinbei (1992–present)', 'Huayang', 'Hwanghai', 'Icona', 'Jianghuai (JAC) (1999–present)', 'Jiangling (JMC) (1993–present)', 'Jiangnan (company) (1988–present)', 'Jonway (2005–present)', 'Kingstar (2004–present)nLandwind', 'Landwind', 'Li Nian (Everus) (2010–present)', 'Lifan (2005–present)', 'NIO (2014–present)', 'Polarsun Automobile (Zhongshun) (2004–present)', 'Qoros (2013–present)', 'SAIC MotornMG MotornNanjing Automobile Corporation (NAC) (1947–present)nNanjing Soyat (2004–present)nYuejin (1995–present)nRoewe (2006–present)nWuling (1958–present)', 'MG Motor', 'Nanjing Automobile Corporation (NAC) (1947–present)nNanjing Soyat (2004–present)nYuejin (1995–present)', 'Nanjing Soyat (2004–present)', 'Yuejin (1995–present)', 'Roewe (2006–present)', 'Wuling (1958–present)', 'Shaanxi Automobile Group', 'Shuanghuan (1998–present)', 'Sichuan Tengzhong', 'Soueast Motors / Dongnan', 'Tianma (Heavenly Horse) (1995–present)', 'Tongtian (2002–present)', 'Venucia (2010–present)', 'Xinkai (1984–present)', 'Yema Auto (1994–present)', 'Youngman (2001–present)', 'Yutong Group', 'Zhonghua (1985–present)', 'Zhongxing (Zxauto) (1991–present)', 'Zhongyu (2004–present)', 'Zotye (2005–present)nDomy Auto', 'Domy Auto', 'Crobus', 'Đuro Đaković', 'DOK-ING', 'Rimac', 'Tvornica motora zagreb', 'Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb', 'Avia (1919–present)', 'Bureko (2007–present)', 'Gordon (1997–present)', 'Jawa (1929–present)', 'Kaipan (1997–present)', 'Karosa (1896–present (since 2007 IVECO))', 'MTX / Metalex (1969–present)', 'MW Motors (2010–present)', 'Praga (1907–present)', 'Škoda (1895–present)', 'SVOS (1992–present)', 'Tatra (1850–present)', 'Aero (1929–1947)', 'Aspa (1924–25)', 'Gatter (1926–37)', 'Gnom (1921–24)', 'Hakar', 'ISIS (1922–24)', 'KAN (1911–14)', 'LIAZ (1951–2002)', 'Premier (1913–14)', 'RAF (Reichenberger Automobil Fabrik) (1907–1954)', 'Rösler amp; Jauernig (1896–1908)', 'Sibrava (1921–29)', 'Start (1921–31)', 'Stelka (1920–1922)', 'TAZ (1961–99)', 'Vechet (1911–14)', 'Velorex (1951–1971)', 'Walter (1909–1954)', 'Wikov (1922–35)', 'Zbrojovka Brno (1923–36)', 'PVP Karting', 'Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)', 'Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)', 'Brems (1900 and 1907)', 'Dansk (1901–1907)', 'Krampers (1890–1960)', 'Egy-Tech (2010–present)', 'Speranza (1998–present)', 'Nasr (1960–2008)', ' Nobe', 'Holland Car (2005–2013)', 'Elcat', 'Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)', 'Finlandia (1922–1924)', 'Korvensuu (1912–1913)', 'Sisu Auto', 'Toroidion (2015- ,prototype, not yet in production)', 'Valmet Automotive', 'Vanaja (1943–1968)', 'Valtra', 'Veemax (racecar, 1960s - 1978)', 'Wiima', 'Aixam', 'Alpine', 'Bolloré', 'Bugatti', 'Chatenet', 'Citroën', 'De la Chapelle', 'DS', 'Goupil', 'Ligier', 'Microcar', 'Peugeot', 'PGO', 'Renault', 'Venturi', 'Ballot (1905–1932)', 'Berliet (1899–1978)', 'Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)', 'Darracq (1897–1902)', 'DB (1938–1961)', 'De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)', 'Delage (1906–1953)', 'Delahaye (1894–1954)', 'Facel Vega (1939–1964)', 'Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)', 'Hotchkiss (1903–1955)', 'Lorraine-Dietrich', 'Matra (1964–2003)', 'Mega（1919-1933）', 'Panhard (1887–2012)', 'Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)', 'Rosengart (1927–1955)', 'Salmson (1920–1957)', 'Saviem (1955–1978)', 'Simca (1934–1979)', 'Talbot (1916–1959)', 'Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)', 'Tracta (1926–1934)', 'VELAM (1955–1959)', 'Vespa', 'Voisin (1919–1939)', '9ff', 'ABT Sportsline', 'Audi', 'Alpina', 'Artega', 'BMW', 'BMW M', 'Borgward', 'Citycom', 'CityEl', 'Ford-Werke', 'Gemballa', 'Gumpert (2004-2013, 2016-present)', 'Isdera', 'Lotec', 'Magirus', 'Maybach', 'Mercedes-AMG', 'Mercedes-Benz', 'Opel', 'Porsche', 'Ruf', 'Smart', 'Volkswagen', 'Wiesmann', 'Amphicar (1960–1968)', 'Apal', 'Auto Union (1932–1969)', 'Beck (2012)', 'DKW', 'Gatter (1952-1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926-1937)', 'Glas (1883–1966)', 'Goliath (1928–1961)', 'Hansa (1905–1931)', 'Heinkel (1956–1958)', 'Horch (1904–1932)', 'Kodiak (1983-1985)', 'Lloyd (1908–1963)', 'Maybach (1909–2013)', 'Mercedes (1900–1926)', 'Messerschmitt (1953–1964)', 'NSU (1873–1969)', 'Trabant (1957–1991)', 'VW-Porsche (1969–1976)', 'Wanderer (1911–1941)', 'Wartburg (1898–1991)', 'Balkania (1945–present)', 'ELVO (1973–present)', 'Kioleides (1968–present)', 'Korres (2002–present)', 'Namco (1973–present)', 'Replicar Hellas (2007–present)', 'Saracakis (1923–present)', 'Temax (1925–present)', 'Alta (1968–1978)', 'Attica (1958–1972)', 'Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)', 'Automeccanica (1980–1995)', 'Balkania (1975–1995)', 'BET (1965–1975', 'Biamax (1956–1986)', 'C.AR (1970–1992)', 'Candia (1965–1990)', 'Diana (1976–1990)', 'DIM (1977–1982)', 'EBIAM (1979–1984)', 'Enfield (1973–1976)', 'Hercules (1980–1983)', 'MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)', 'MEBEA (1960–1983)', 'Neorion (1974–1975)', 'Pan-Car (1968–1994)', 'Record (1957–1999)', 'Scavas (1973–1992)', 'Styl Kar (1970)', 'Tangalakis (1935–1939)', 'Theologou (1915–1926)', 'Tejas Motors', 'Ashok Leyland ', 'DC Design', 'Eicher Motors', 'Force Motors', 'Tata Motors', 'Mahindra amp; Mahindra', 'Maruti Suzuki', 'KIA Motors', 'Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)', 'ICML (2012–2018)', 'Maruti (1983–2007)', 'Premier (1947–2016)', 'Reva', 'Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)', 'Standard (1949–1988)', 'Esemka', 'Fin Komodo', 'Pindad', 'Timor', 'Bahman', 'Diar', 'Iran Khodro (1962–present)', 'Khodro Kaveer', 'Kish Khodro', 'Morattab', 'MVM', 'Pars Khodro (1967–present)', 'Paykan', 'Reyan', 'SAIPA (1966–present)', 'Shahab Khodro', 'Zagross Khodro', 'Shamrock', 'TMC Costin', 'Alesbury (1907–1908)', 'GAC Ireland (1980–1986)', 'AIL', 'Plasan', 'Autocars', 'Kaiser-Ilin Industries', 'Abarth', 'ACM', 'Alfa Romeo', 'Casalini', 'Cizeta', 'Dagger', 'De Tomaso', 'DR', 'Ferrari', 'Fiat', 'Giannini', 'Giottiline', 'Grecav', 'Iveco', 'Lamborghini', 'Lancia', 'Maserati', 'Mazzanti', 'Pagani', 'Piaggio', 'Pininfarina', 'Qvale', 'ASA (1961–1969)', 'Autobianchi (1955–1995)', 'Bertone (1982–1989)', 'Bizzarrini (1964–1969)', 'Cisitalia (1946–1963)', 'Covini (1978-2016)', 'Innocenti (1920–1996)', 'Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)', 'Iso (1953–1974)', 'Karlmann', 'O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)', 'Siata (1926–1970)', 'Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)', 'Aspark', 'Daihatsu', 'Datsun', 'Dome (1975-present)', 'Englon', 'Lexus', 'Honda', 'Acura', 'Isuzu', 'Mazda', 'Mini', 'Mitsubishi', 'Mitsuoka', 'Nissan', 'Infiniti', 'Proton', 'Renault', 'SEAT', 'Subaru', 'Suzuki', 'Toyota', 'Yamaha Motor', 'Autozam (1989–1998)', 'Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)', 'ɛ̃fini (1991–1997)', 'Eunos (1989–1996)', 'Hino (1961–1967)', 'Prince (1952–1966)', 'Scion (2003–2016)', 'Toyopet', 'Mobius (2013–present)', 'Nyayo (1986–1999)', 'Orca', 'Assal', 'Bufori', 'Proton', 'Perodua', 'TD2000', 'Inokom', 'Naza', 'Hicom', 'Mildef', 'Mykar', 'Autobuses King', 'Cimex', 'Dina', 'FANASA', 'Grupo Electrico Motorizado', 'Mastretta', 'VAM', 'Vhul', 'Zacua', 'Matchedje Motors (2014–2017) owned by China Tong Jian Investment – built rebadged Fudi F16 pickups.', 'Uri-Automobile (1995–2008 moved to South Africa)', 'Hulas Motors', 'Donkervoort', "Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken", 'Spyker (1999–present)', 'Vencer', 'DAF', 'Spyker (1899–1926)', 'Eysink', 'Almac (1985–present)', 'Alternative Cars (1984–present)', 'Chevron (1984–present)', 'Fraser (1988–present)', 'Hulme (2005–present)', 'Leitch (1986–present)', 'Saker (1989–present)', 'Anziel (1967)', 'Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline', 'Carlton (1922–1928)', 'Cobra (1983–1990)', 'Crowther (1968–1978)', 'De Joux (1970)', "Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car", 'Everson (1935–1989)', 'Heron (1964–1990)', 'Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton', 'McRae (1990–2003)', 'Mistral (1957–1960)', 'Redline (2001–2009)', 'Steel Brothers (1973–1981)', 'Trekka (1966–1973)', 'UltraCommuter (2006–2013)', 'Wood (1901–1903)', 'Izuogu (1997–2006)', 'Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing', 'Pyeonghwa Motors', 'Pyongsang Auto Works', 'Sungri Motors', 'Kongsberg', 'Bjering', 'Buddy', 'Geijer', 'Norsk', 'Think', 'Troll', 'Atlas Honda', 'Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan', 'FAW Pakistan', 'Ghandhara Nissan', 'Ghandhara Industries', 'Heavy Industries Taxila', 'Hinopak', 'Master', 'Millat Tractors', 'Pak Suzuki', 'Indus Motors Company', 'Yamaha Motor Pakistan', 'Sazgar', 'Hyundai Nishat Motors', 'Kia Lucky Motors', 'United Auto Industries', 'Prince DFSK', 'MG JW Automobile', 'Adam Motor Company (Defunct)', 'Nexus Automotive (Defunct)', 'Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)', 'Arrinera', 'FSO', 'Melex', 'Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)', 'UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001)', 'Portaro (1975–1995)', 'Dacia (1966–present)', 'Ford România S.A. (2008–present)', 'Oltcit (1976–1991)', 'ARO (1957–2006)', 'Derways (2003–present)', 'GAZ (1932–present)', 'Lada (1966–present)', 'UAZ (1941–present)', 'ZiL (1916–present)', 'Izh (1965–2008)', 'Moskvitch (1929–2010)', 'Russo-Balt (1894–1929/2006)', 'Marussia (2007–2014)', 'FCA Srbija (2008–present)', 'Zastava TERVO (2017–present)', 'IDA-Opel (1977–1992)', 'Yugo (1944–2008)', 'Zastava (1953–2008)', 'Revoz', 'Atax (1938–1949)', 'TAM (1947–2011)', 'Birkin (1982–present)', 'Harper Sports Cars (2014–present)', 'Perana (2007–present)', 'Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)', 'Shaka (1995–present)', 'Superformance (1996–present)', 'Uri International Vehicle amp; Equipment Marketing (2008–present)', 'Badsey (1979–1983, then the company moved to the USA', 'Eagle', 'GSM (1958–1964)', 'Hayden Dart (1997–2003)', 'Hi-Tech (1992–1996)', 'Optimal Energy (2008–2012)', 'Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)', 'Protea (1957–1958)', 'Ranger (1968–1973)', 'Sao (1985–1994)', 'CTamp;T', 'Galloper', 'Genesis', 'Hyundai', 'Kia', 'Renault Samsung', 'Ssangyong', 'Edison Motors', 'Asia (1965–1999)', 'Daewoo (1983–2002)', 'GMK (1972–1976)', 'Saehan (1976–1983)', 'Saenara (1962–1965)', 'Proto (1997–2017)', 'Shinjin (1965–1972)', 'Aspid', 'Comarth', 'Cupra', 'DSD Design and Motorsport', 'GTA Motor', 'Hurtan', 'SEAT', 'Spania GTA', 'Tramontana (sports car)', 'Tauro Sport Auto', 'UROVESA', 'Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019)', 'Pegaso', 'Santana', 'Volvo Cars (1927–present)', 'Koenigsegg (1994–present)', 'Polestar (1996–present)', 'NEVS (2012–present) (bought by Saab)', 'Von Braun Holding Company (2014–present)', 'Allevo (1890–1916) / (made cars 1903–1907)', 'Vagnsaktiebolaget I Södertelge (later VABIS, then Scania-Vabis)', 'Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)', 'Saab (1945–2012)', 'Hult Healey (1984–1990)', 'Jösse Car (1994–1999)', 'Tjorven (1968–1971)', 'MBM (1960–1967)', 'Monteverdi (1967–1984)', 'Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)', 'CMC (1973–present)', 'Formosa', 'Luxgen', 'Thunder Power', 'Tobe', 'Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)', 'Akepanich', 'C-FEE', 'Cherdchai', 'Deva', 'Kwaithong', 'Mine', 'Siam V.M.C.', 'Thai Rung', 'Vera', 'Barkia (2010–present)', 'Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)', 'Wallyscar (2007–present)', 'Anadol', 'Devrim', 'Diardi', 'Etox', 'EVT S1', 'Imza', 'Özaltin', 'Sazan', 'Tofaş (1968–date)', 'TOGG', 'Kiira', 'ZAZ (1923–present)', 'Devel Motors', 'Shayton', 'W Motors', 'Zarooq Motors', 'AC Cars', 'Arash', 'Ariel (1991–present)', 'Aston Martin (1913–present)', 'BAC', 'Bentley (1919–present)', 'Bristol', 'Caterham Cars (1957–present)', 'David Brown (2013–present)', 'Dendrobium', 'Farbio', 'Ford', 'Ginetta (1958–present)', 'Jaguar (1935–present)', 'Jowett (1906–1954)', 'Keating Supercars (2006-present)', 'Lagonda', 'Land Rover (1948–present)', 'Lister', 'London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present)', 'Lotus (1952–present)', 'Mini', 'McLaren (2010–present)', 'Morgan (1910–present)', 'Noble (1999–present)', 'Radical (1997–present)', 'Rolls-Royce (1904–present)', 'Trident', 'TVR (1946–2006,2013-present)', 'Vauxhall (1903–present)', 'AC', 'Allard (1945–1957)', 'Alvis', 'Armstrong Siddeley', 'Ascari (1995–2010)', 'Austin', 'Austin-Healey (1952–1972)', 'Berkeley (1956–1960)', 'Bond', 'Bristol (1945–2020)', 'British Salmson (1934–1939)', 'Buckler (1947–1962)', 'Chambers Motors (1904–1929)', 'Chrysler Europe (1976–1979)', 'Daimler', 'Dutton', 'Elva', 'Fairthorpe', 'Farboud Limited (1999-2006)', 'Frazer Nash (1925–1957)', 'Gilbern (1959–1973)', 'Gordon-Keeble', 'Healey', 'Hillman', 'Humber', 'Invicta', 'Jensen', 'Jowett (1906–1954)', 'Lanchester', 'Lea-Francis', 'Lloyd (1936–1950)', 'Lotus-Cortina', 'Marauder (1950–1952)', 'MG (1924–2011)', 'Metropolitan (1953–1961)', 'Morris (1913–1984)', 'Nash-Healey (1951–1954)', 'Ohio Electric (circa 1917)', 'Panther (1972–1990)', 'Paramount (1950–1956)', 'Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969)', 'Peerless (1957–1960)', 'Princess (1957–1960) (1975–1981)', 'Reliant', 'Riley (1907–1969)', 'Rover (1904–2005)', 'RW (1983–2000)', 'Singer', 'Standard', 'Sunbeam', 'Sunbeam-Talbot', 'Swallow (1954–1955)', 'Talbot', 'Tornado', 'Triumph', 'Trojan', 'Turner', 'Tyrrell', 'Vanden Plas', 'Warwick (1960–1962)', 'Wolseley', 'AM General', 'Anteros (2005–present)', 'Aurica (2010–present)', 'Bollinger Motors (2014-present)', 'Bremach (2009–present)', 'Buick (1903–present)', 'BXR (2008–present)', 'Cadillac (1902–present)', 'Chevrolet (1911–present)', 'Chrysler (1925–present)', 'Custom Crafted Cars (2013–present)', 'Dodge (1900–present)', 'Elio Motors (2009–present)', 'Equus Automotive (2014–present)', 'E-Z-GO (1954–present)', 'Falcon (2009–present)', 'Faraday (2014–present)', 'Ford (1903–present)', 'General Motors (1908–present)', 'Genovation', 'GMC (1913–present)', 'Hummer (1992–2010; 2020–present)', 'Opel (1941-present) (from Germany)', 'Hennessey (1991–present)', 'Humble Motors (2020-present)', 'Jeep (1941–present)', 'Karma (2016–present) (Formerly Fisker inc.)', 'Lincoln (1917–present)', 'Local (2007—present)', 'Lucid (2014–present)', 'Lyons (2011–present)', 'Niama-Reisser (2005–present)', 'Panoz (1989–present)', 'Polaris (1954–present)nGEM', 'GEM', 'Racefab (1991–present)', 'RAESR (2014–present)', 'Ram Trucks (2010–present)', 'Rezvani (2014–present)', 'Rivian (2009–present)', 'Rossion (2007–present)', 'Saleen (1980–present)', 'Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus', 'Shelby American (1962–present)', 'SSC (1999–present)', 'Tesla (2003–present)', 'Trion Supercars (2012–present)', 'Vehicle Production Group (2011-2013)', 'Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present)', 'Ajax (1925-1926)', 'AMC (1954–1987)', 'American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910)', 'Amplex (1910–1915) (previously known as American Simplex)', 'Auburn', 'Checker', 'Cord', 'Crosley', 'DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983)', 'DeSoto (1928–1960)', 'Detroit Electric (1907–1939)', 'Devon (2008-2013)', 'Duesenberg', 'Eagle (1987–1998)', 'Edsel (1958–1960)', 'Frazer', 'Fisker (2011–2014)', 'Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997)', 'Henry J (1950–1954)', 'Hudson (1909–1957)', 'Hupmobile (1909–1939)', 'Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years)', 'Jordan', 'Kaiser', 'LaFayette', 'LaSalle (1927–1940)', 'Marmon (1851-1933)', 'Marquette (General Motors brand)', 'Maxwell', 'Mercer (1909–1925)', 'Mercury (1938–2011)', 'Merkur (1985–1989)', 'Moon', 'Mosler (1993–2013)', 'Nash', 'Navistar International', 'Oakland (1908–1931)', 'Oldsmobile (1897–2004)', 'Packard (1899–1958)', 'Plymouth (1928–2001)', 'Pontiac (1926–2010)', 'Rambler (1897–1914 amp; 1958–1969)', 'Reliable Dayton (1906–1909)', 'Saturn (1985–2010)', 'Staver (1907–1914)', 'Stearns-Knight', 'Studebaker (1852–1967)', 'Vector (1989-1993)', 'Willys (1908–1963)', 'Nordex (1962–present)', 'Dellepiane (1980)', 'El Terruno (1960)', 'Grumett (1960–1982)', 'Guitolar (1970–2004)', 'Indio (1969–1977)', 'Industrias WARV (1966–1972)', 'Lima (1970–1980)', 'Mauser', 'Metalurgica Laguarda (1963)', 'Taller Danree y Silveira (1950–1960)', 'ChienThang', 'La Dalat', 'THACO', 'VinFast', 'Vinaxuki (2004–2015)']