Блог

nginx version: nginx/1.19.0

Моя конф. nginx-это /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 user root; worker_processes 1;  error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid;   events {  worker_connections 1024; }  http {  include /etc/nginx/mime.types;  default_type application/octet-stream;   log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' ' query_string=$query_string' ' port=$upstream_http_port' ' b=$arg_b';   access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;   sendfile on;  #tcp_nopush on;   keepalive_timeout 65;   #gzip on;   include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;  server {  listen 10001;  server_name test1;  location / {  root /home/static/;  index index.html;  }  }  }  

мой html-файл является

 $ cat /home/static/index.html hello   

 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6 2021-10-07 05:38:24 static/index.html  

когда я запускаю руководство nginx,это работа .

 $ nginx amp;amp; curl localhost:10001 hello  

но когда я начинаю с systemctl

 $ systemctl start nginx amp;amp; curl localhost:10001 lt;htmlgt; lt;headgt;lt;titlegt;403 Forbiddenlt;/titlegt;lt;/headgt; lt;bodygt; lt;centergt;lt;h1gt;403 Forbiddenlt;/h1gt;lt;/centergt; lt;hrgt;lt;centergt;nginx/1.19.0lt;/centergt; lt;/bodygt; lt;/htmlgt;  

статус nginx.service выглядит следующим образом

 $ systemctl status nginx ● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)  Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-10-07 07:34:00 CST; 1min 23s ago  Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/  Process: 13951 ExecStop=/bin/sh -c /bin/kill -s TERM $(/bin/cat /var/run/nginx.pid) (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)  Process: 14184 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  Main PID: 14185 (nginx)  CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service  ├─14185 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  └─14186 nginx: worker process  Oct 07 07:34:00 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server... Oct 07 07:34:00 centos7 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.   

вот моя конфигурация nginx.service

 cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service [Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/ After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target Wants=network-online.target  [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ExecReload=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s HUP $(/bin/cat /var/run/nginx.pid)" ExecStop=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s TERM $(/bin/cat /var/run/nginx.pid)"  [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target   

Для тех, у кого есть SELinux == Принудительное исполнение, и Nginx возвращает 403 для статических файлов :

Включите функцию SELinux httpdcannetwork_connect

 sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on   

проверьте соблюдение SELinux

 getenforce  

Если это принудительно —

 chcon -Rt httpd_sys_content_t /home/static/