#c #c #debugging #gdb #zephyr-rtos
Вопрос:
Опишите ошибку
В настоящее время я пытаюсь запустить Zephyr7.0 на плате разработки, оснащенной MCU: NXP MIMXRT1061 CVL5A. Я просто скомпилировал образец: samplesbasicblinky, но он не мог работать правильно. Сначала я подумал, что проблема с форматом XIP привела к неправильной загрузке Zephyr, но затем я использовал SWD для его отладки и обнаружил, что он был загружен правильно. Но при вызове: /zephyr/arch/arm/core/aarch32/prep_c.c: z_bss_zero(); функция Zephyr пошла не так
Процесс компиляции
Плата, которую я использую, — mimxrt1060_evk, теоретически проблем нет, потому что 1061 основан на 1060
- западная сборка -p auto -b mimxrt1060_evk .образцыосновныемигающий
- западная вспышка
Процесс отладки
Первая отладка была прервана в z_interrupt_stacks
z_arm_reset () at C:/Users/zhihao3x/work/zephyrproject/zephyr/arch/arm/core/aarch32/cortex_mreset.S:105
105 msr BASEPRI, r0
(gdb) n
134 ldr r0, =z_interrupt_stacks
(gdb) n
135 ldr r1, =CONFIG_ISR_STACK_SIZE MPU_GUARD_ALIGN_AND_SIZE
(gdb) n
136 adds r0, r0, r1
(gdb) n
137 msr PSP, r0
(gdb)
138 mrs r0, CONTROL
(gdb)
139 movs r1, #2
(gdb)
140 orrs r0, r1 /* CONTROL_SPSEL_Msk */
(gdb)
141 msr CONTROL, r0
(gdb)
147 isb
(gdb)
154 bl z_arm_prep_c
(gdb)
134 ldr r0, =z_interrupt_stacks
(gdb)
Program received signal SIGTRAP, Trace/breakpoint trap.
(gdb)
Позже я использовал одноступенчатую отладку и обнаружил, что Zephyr достиг z_bss_zero
(gdb)
z_arm_floating_point_init ()
at C:/Users/zhihao3x/work/zephyrproject/modules/hal/cmsis/CMSIS/Core/Include/cmsis_gcc.h:1003
1003 __ASM volatile ("MSR control, %0" : : "r" (control) : "memory");
(gdb)
163 __set_CONTROL(__get_CONTROL() amp; (~(CONTROL_FPCA_Msk)));
(gdb)
0x6000305c in __set_CONTROL (control=3758157056)
at C:/Users/zhihao3x/work/zephyrproject/modules/hal/cmsis/CMSIS/Core/Include/cmsis_gcc.h:1003
1003 __ASM volatile ("MSR control, %0" : : "r" (control) : "memory");
(gdb)
1004 __ISB();
(gdb)
__ISB () at C:/Users/zhihao3x/work/zephyrproject/modules/hal/cmsis/CMSIS/Core/Include/cmsis_gcc.h:260
260 __ASM volatile ("isb 0xF":::"memory");
(gdb)
z_arm_prep_c () at C:/Users/zhihao3x/work/zephyrproject/zephyr/arch/arm/core/aarch32/prep_c.c:183
183 z_bss_zero();
(gdb) n
Program received signal SIGTRAP, Trace/breakpoint trap.
0x62652dc0 in ?? ()
Eventually I located the problem in the memset function，when this function is called, it will fall into an infinite loop and then my program will crash
z_arm_prep_c () at C:/Users/zhihao3x/work/zephyrproject/zephyr/arch/arm/core/aarch32/prep_c.c:183
183 z_bss_zero();
(gdb)
z_bss_zero () at C:/Users/zhihao3x/work/zephyrproject/zephyr/kernel/init.c:89
89 (void)memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_end - __bss_start);
(gdb)
memset (buf=0x80000030 <z_idle_threads>, c=c@entry=0, n=428)
at C:/Users/zhihao3x/work/zephyrproject/zephyr/lib/libc/minimal/source/string/string.c:355
(gdb)
Program received signal SIGTRAP, Trace/breakpoint trap.
0x63f5fbf8 in ?? ()
Later I tried to debug the memset function and found that the dest address did not change during the loop
Very strange, I do not specify whether it is a gdb problem or a zephyr problem. The address is 0x80000030 before the increment, and 0x80000031 after the increment, and it changes back to 0x80000030 when the next cycle is repeated.
357 unsigned char c_byte = (unsigned char)c;
(gdb)
389 while (n > 0) {
(gdb)
390 *(d_byte ) = c_byte;
392 n--;
(gdb) p d_byte
$1 = (unsigned char *) 0x80000030 <z_idle_threads> "b"
I tried to change the z_bss_zero function
(void)memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_end - __bss_start);
Changed the size length
(void)memset(__bss_start, 0, 3);
But when I was debugging with gdb, I found that the while loop inside memset exceeded three times without stopping, and it entered an endless loop.
I speculate that there is a problem with the incremented code after these two lines of code, because when I use the gdb print command to print the value of the variable after each increment, the value of the variable does not change
*(d_byte ) = c_byte;
n--;
Another weird place is that when I use gdb to debug, I find that there is a pointer. Gdb will not break to this side, but skip this code and execute it. I doubt that the compiler is doing it to me. Is the code optimized?
More details
When I use next to execute z_bss_zero, gdb will break to an indeterminate address at 0xdeadbeee. I guess it may be that Zephyr destroyed the stack when initializing the memory.
(gdb)
z_arm_prep_c () at C:/Users/zhihao3x/work/zephyrproject/zephyr/arch/arm/core/aarch32/prep_c.c:183
183 z_bss_zero();
(gdb) n
Program received signal SIGTRAP, Trace/breakpoint trap.
0xdeadbeee in ?? ()
At the same time, the Jlink debugger also output an error log
ERROR: Cannot read register 15 (R15) while CPU is running
Reading all registers
ERROR: Cannot read register 0 (R0) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 1 (R1) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 2 (R2) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 3 (R3) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 4 (R4) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 5 (R5) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 6 (R6) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 7 (R7) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 8 (R8) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 9 (R9) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 10 (R10) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 11 (R11) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 12 (R12) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 13 (R13) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 14 (R14) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 15 (R15) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 16 (XPSR) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 17 (MSP) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 18 (PSP) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 24 (PRIMASK) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 25 (BASEPRI) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 26 (FAULTMASK) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 27 (CONTROL) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 32 (FPSCR) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 33 (FPS0) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 34 (FPS1) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 35 (FPS2) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 36 (FPS3) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 37 (FPS4) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 38 (FPS5) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 39 (FPS6) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 40 (FPS7) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 41 (FPS8) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 42 (FPS9) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 43 (FPS10) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 44 (FPS11) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 45 (FPS12) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 46 (FPS13) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 47 (FPS14) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 48 (FPS15) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 49 (FPS16) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 50 (FPS17) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 51 (FPS18) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 52 (FPS19) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 53 (FPS20) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 54 (FPS21) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 55 (FPS22) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 56 (FPS23) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 57 (FPS24) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 58 (FPS25) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 59 (FPS26) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 60 (FPS27) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 61 (FPS28) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 62 (FPS29) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 63 (FPS30) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 64 (FPS31) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 33 (FPS0) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 34 (FPS1) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 35 (FPS2) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 36 (FPS3) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 37 (FPS4) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 38 (FPS5) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 39 (FPS6) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 40 (FPS7) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 41 (FPS8) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 42 (FPS9) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 43 (FPS10) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 44 (FPS11) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 45 (FPS12) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 46 (FPS13) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 47 (FPS14) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 48 (FPS15) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 49 (FPS16) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 50 (FPS17) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 51 (FPS18) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 52 (FPS19) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 53 (FPS20) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 54 (FPS21) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 55 (FPS22) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 56 (FPS23) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 57 (FPS24) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 58 (FPS25) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 59 (FPS26) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 60 (FPS27) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 61 (FPS28) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 62 (FPS29) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 63 (FPS30) while CPU is running
ERROR: Cannot read register 64 (FPS31) while CPU is running
Removing breakpoint @ address 0x60003068, Size = 2
WARNING: Failed to read memory @ address 0xDEADBEEE
Jlink output
The following is the MCU information output by Jlink, I am not sure if this version is supported by Zephyr
-----GDB Server start settings-----
GDBInit file: none
GDB Server Listening port: 2331
SWO raw output listening port: 2332
Terminal I/O port: 2333
Accept remote connection: localhost only
Generate logfile: off
Verify download: off
Init regs on start: off
Silent mode: on
Single run mode: on
Target connection timeout: 5000 ms
------J-Link related settings------
J-Link Host interface: USB
J-Link script: none
J-Link settings file: none
------Target related settings------
Target device: MIMXRT1062xxx6A
Target interface: SWD
Target interface speed: auto
Target endian: little
Я изо всех сил старался в течение семи дней и все еще не могу решить эту проблему. Я попытался переключить версию Zephyr, а также использовал платформу ввода-вывода для создания файлов elf и bin, но все они были неэффективны. Пожалуйста, помогите мне. Большое спасибо.