Я запускаю приложение Laravel и добавил Laravel Excel, для чего требуется phpoffice/phpspreadsheet . Так как обе зависимости добавлены в мой файл composer.json…,

 "maatwebsite/excel": "^3.1",
"phpoffice/phpspreadsheet": "^1.18",
 

Я столкнулся со следующей проблемой при сборке:

  > [vendor 3/4] RUN composer install     --no-scripts:
#14 0.883 Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
#14 0.902 Verifying lock file contents can be installed on current platform.
#14 0.934 Your lock file does not contain a compatible set of packages. Please run composer update.
#14 0.934
#14 0.934   Problem 1
#14 0.934     - Root composer.json requires PHP extension ext-gd * but it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's gd extension.
#14 0.934   Problem 2
#14 0.934     - phpoffice/phpspreadsheet is locked to version 1.18.0 and an update of this package was not requested.
#14 0.934     - phpoffice/phpspreadsheet 1.18.0 requires ext-gd * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's gd extension.
#14 0.934   Problem 3
#14 0.934     - phpoffice/phpspreadsheet 1.18.0 requires ext-gd * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's gd extension.
#14 0.934     - maatwebsite/excel 3.1.33 requires phpoffice/phpspreadsheet ^1.18 -> satisfiable by phpoffice/phpspreadsheet[1.18.0].
#14 0.934     - maatwebsite/excel is locked to version 3.1.33 and an update of this package was not requested.
#14 0.934
#14 0.934 To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
#14 0.934     - /usr/local/etc/php/php-cli.ini
#14 0.934     - /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-bz2.ini
#14 0.934     - /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-sodium.ini
#14 0.934     - /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-zip.ini
#14 0.934 You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c composer install     --no-scripts]: exit code: 2
 

Мой Док-файл:

 # PHP Dependencies
FROM composer:2.1.6 as vendor
COPY . /app
RUN composer install 
    --no-scripts
RUN composer dump-autoload

# Frontend
FROM node:16.7 as frontend
COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN npm install amp;amp; npm run dev amp;amp; rm -rf node_modules
RUN ls -R -lsah /app

# Application
FROM php:7.4.21-apache
# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update amp;amp; apt-get install  
    git 
    curl 
    libpng-dev 
    libxml2-dev 
    zip 
    unzip -y
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql gd
RUN a2enmod rewrite
COPY --chown=www-data:www-data . /var/www/html
COPY --chown=www-data:www-data --from=vendor /app/vendor/ /var/www/html/vendor/
COPY --chown=www-data:www-data --from=frontend /app/public/js/ /var/www/html/public/js/
COPY --chown=www-data:www-data --from=frontend /app/public/css/ /var/www/html/public/css/
COPY --chown=www-data:www-data --from=frontend /app/public/mix-manifest.json /var/www/html/public/mix-manifest.json
RUN php artisan optimize:clear
 

Я не уверен, где я буду продолжать. Когда я создаю контейнер без COPY --chown=www-data:www-data --from=vendor , я могу получить некоторую информацию о php:

ext-gd установлен:

 root@303d9b2b0694:/var/www/html# php -ini | grep gd
Additional .ini files parsed => /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-gd.ini,
gd
 

This also looks fine, doesn’t it?

 root@303d9b2b0694:/var/www/html# php --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/etc/php
Loaded Configuration File:         (none)
Scan for additional .ini files in: /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d
Additional .ini files parsed:      /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-gd.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pdo_mysql.ini,
/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-sodium.ini
 

my require composer:

     "require": {
        "php": "^7.4|^8.0",
        "ext-gd": "*",
        "ext-json": "*",
        "doctrine/dbal": "^3.1.1",
        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.4",
        "fruitcake/laravel-cors": "^2.0",
        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.3.0",
        "jenssegers/agent": "^2.6",
        "laravel/framework": "^8.12",
        "laravel/jetstream": "^2.3.11",
        "laravel/sanctum": "^v2.11.2",
        "laravel/tinker": "^v2.6.1",
        "league/oauth2-client": "^2.6",
        "livewire/livewire": "^v2.5.1",
        "maatwebsite/excel": "^3.1",
        "microsoft/microsoft-graph": "^1.34.0",
        "motze92/office365-mail": "^2.0.7",
        "phpoffice/phpspreadsheet": "^1.18",
        "predis/predis": "^1.1"
    },
 

last but not least, the modules:

 root@303d9b2b0694:/var/www/html# php -m
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
readline
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
sodium
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zlib

[Zend Modules]
 

Отредактированный

Мой php.info короткий путь в отношении PHP extension ext-gd :

 gd

GD Support => enabled
GD Version => bundled (2.1.0 compatible)
GIF Read Support => enabled
GIF Create Support => enabled
PNG Support => enabled
libPNG Version => 1.6.36
WBMP Support => enabled
XBM Support => enabled
BMP Support => enabled
TGA Read Support => enabled
 

Отредактировано 2

Причина этого, по-видимому, кроется в FROM composer:2.1.6 as vendor сцене. Я думал, что ошибка произошла со FROM php:7.4.21-apache сцены, которая отняла у меня много времени, играя с модулями и библиотеками.

Теперь я установлю GD на composer сцену и посмотрю, решит ли это проблему

Я очень ценю любой намек или совет! Большое Спасибо!

Я, наконец, решил эту проблему. Причина очень проста. На первом этапе композитор устанавливает зависимости из файла блокировки, где они не PHP extension ext-gd установлены.

Поэтому я добавил расширение к FROM composer:2.1.6 as vendor сцене:

 # PHP Dependencies
FROM composer:2.1.6 as vendor
RUN apk add --no-cache freetype libpng libjpeg-turbo freetype-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev amp;amp; 
  docker-php-ext-configure gd 
    --with-freetype 
    --with-jpeg 
  NPROC=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || 1) amp;amp; 
  docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd amp;amp; 
  apk del --no-cache freetype-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev

COPY . /app
RUN composer install 
    --no-scripts
RUN composer dump-autoload

 

Надеюсь, это может помочь и другим членам сообщества.