#python #pygame
Вопрос:
import sys
import pygame
from pygame.sprite import Sprite
class Settings:
def __init__(self):
self.screen_width = 1200
self.screen_height = 800
self.bg_color = (230, 230, 230)
self.ship_speed = 1.5
self.bullet_speed = 1.0
self.bullet_width = 3
self.bullet_height = 15
self.bullet_color = (60,60,60)
self.bullets_allowed = 3
class Ship:
def __init__(self, ai_game):
self.screen = ai_game.screen
self.settings = ai_game.settings
self.screen_rect = ai_game.screen.get_rect()
self.image = pygame.image.load('images/ship.bmp')
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.midbottom = self.screen_rect.midbottom
self.x = float(self.rect.x)
self.moving_right = False
self.moving_left = False
def update(self):
if self.moving_right and self.rect.right < self.screen_rect.right:
self.x = self.settings.ship_speed
if self.moving_left and self.rect.left > 0:
self.x -= self.settings.ship_speed
self.rect.x = self.x
def blitme(self):
self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)
class Bullet(Sprite):
def __init__(self, ai_game):
super().__init__()
self.screen = ai_game.screen
self.settings = ai_game.settings
self.color = self.settings.bullet_color
self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, self.settings.bullet_width, self.settings.bullet_height)
self.rect.midtop = ai_game.ship.rect.midtop
self.y = float(self.rect.y)
def update(self):
self.y -= self.settings.bullet_speed
self.rect.y = self.y
def draw_bullet(self):
pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, self.color, self.rect)
class Alien(Sprite):
def __init__(self, ai_game):
super().__init__()
self.screen = ai_game.screen
self.image = pygame.image.load('images/alien.bmp')
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = self.rect.width
self.rect.y = self.rect.height
self.x = float(self.rect.x)
class AlienInvasion:
def __init__(self):
pygame.init()
self.settings = Settings()
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((self.settings.screen_width, self.settings.screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion")
self.ship = Ship(self)
self.bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()
self.aliens = pygame.sprite.Group()
def run_game(self):
while True:
self._check_events()
self._update_screen()
self._update_bullets()
self._create_fleet()
def _check_events(self):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
self._check_keydown_events(event)
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
self._check_keyup_events(event)
elif event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
def _check_keydown_events(self, event):
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
self.ship.moving_right = True
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
self.ship.moving_left = True
elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
self._fire_bullet()
elif event.key == pygame.K_q:
sys.exit()
def _check_keyup_events(self, event):
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
self.ship.moving_right = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
self.ship.moving_left = False
def _fire_bullet(self):
if len(self.bullets) <= self.settings.bullets_allowed:
bullet = Bullet(self)
self.bullets.add(bullet)
def _update_bullets(self):
self.bullets.update()
for bullet in self.bullets.copy():
if bullet.rect.bottom <= 0:
self.bullets.remove(bullet)
def _create_fleet(self):
alien = Alien(self)
self.aliens.add(alien)
def _update_screen(self):
self.screen.fill(self.settings.bg_color)
self.ship.blitme()
for bullet in self.bullets.sprites():
bullet.draw_bullet()
self.aliens.draw(self.screen)
pygame.display.flip()
if __name__ == '__main__':
ai = AlienInvasion()
ai.run_game()
До добавления пули(Спрайта) код работал нормально(корабль двигался влево и вправо), но теперь он не работает, я не могу найти ошибки ни в коде, ни в интерпретаторе.
Ответ №1:
Ship.update()
никогда не вызывается. Вы можете позвонить в AlienInvasion._update_screen
:
class AlienInvasion:
# [...]
def _update_screen(self):
self.ship.update()
self.screen.fill(self.settings.bg_color)
self.ship.blitme()
for bullet in self.bullets.sprites():
bullet.draw_bullet()
self.aliens.draw(self.screen)
pygame.display.flip()