#java #spring #exception
#java #весна #исключение
Вопрос:
Я хочу использовать Spring
для конфигурации JDBC.
Но он выдает следующую группу исключений:
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jdbcDaoImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: public javax.sql.DataSource com.spring.database.dao.JdbcDaoImpl.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [spring-db.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.spring.database.JdbcDemo.main(JdbcDemo.java:10)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: public javax.sql.DataSource com.spring.database.dao.JdbcDaoImpl.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [spring-db.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
... 18 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [spring-db.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;
Вот мой main():
public class JdbcDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-db.xml");
JdbcDaoImpl dao = context.getBean("jdbcDaoImpl", JdbcDaoImpl.class);
Circle circle = dao.getCircle(1);
System.out.println(circle.getName());
}
}
JdbcDaoImpl:
@Component
public class JdbcDaoImpl {
public static final String SELECT_FROM_CIRCLE_WHERE_ID = "SELECT * FROM circle WHERE id = ?";
private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(JdbcDaoImpl.class);
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
public Circle getCircle(int circleId) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps;
ResultSet rs;
Circle circle = null;
try {
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(SELECT_FROM_CIRCLE_WHERE_ID);
ps.setInt(1, circleId);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
circle = new Circle(circleId, rs.getString("name"));
}
rs.close();
ps.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
try {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error(e);
}
}
return circle;
}
}
spring-db.xml:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.database"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/db;create=true" />
</bean>
</beans>
Как решить эту проблему?
Комментарии:
1. Я сильно подозреваю, что у вас есть несколько версий Spring в вашем classpath. Возможно, у вас есть версии Spring 4 и Spring 3, поскольку Spring 4 не содержит метода
ClassUtils.forName(String name)
Ответ №1:
Похоже на проблему с путем к классу. Метод, на который он жалуется, был удален в Spring 4
;
Вероятно, вам следует дважды проверить версии ваших зависимостей Spring, чтобы все они имели одну и ту же версию.