#python #pygame #pacman
#python #pygame #pacman
Вопрос:
Мой код для Pac-Man переключает все ячейки, поэтому, когда я передаю Pac-Man таблетки, он не ест их, просто игнорирует их и меняет позицию. Я хочу, чтобы таблетки исчезали, когда он проходит через них, чтобы сделать счетчик и вывести счет на экран, но я не знаю, как это сделать, поскольку они меняют позиции.
import pygame
import random
from pygame.constants import *
pygame.init()
tela = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 560))
class Tabuleiro:
def __init__(self, tela, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.tela = tela
self.maze = [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]
def show(self):
for col in range(20):
for lin in range(11):
if self.maze[lin][col] == 0:
self.tela.fill((255, 255, 255), rect=[self.x col * 50 15, self.y lin * 50 15, 7, 7])
if self.maze[lin][col] == 1:
self.tela.fill((0, 117, 176), rect=[self.x col * 50, self.y lin * 50, 50, 50])
if self.maze[lin][col] == 2:
self.tela.fill((255, 255, 0), rect=[self.x col * 50 12, self.y lin * 50 12, 25, 25])
if self.maze[lin][col] == 3:
self.tela.fill((255, 0, 0), rect=[self.x col * 50 12, self.y lin * 50 12, 25, 25])
def enumerar(self, number):
for row, rowlist in enumerate(self.maze):
for col, cell in enumerate(rowlist):
if cell == number:
return row, col
return None, None
def validar_col(self, row, col):
if row == None or col == None:
return False
if 0 <= row < len(self.maze) and 0 <= col < len(self.maze[row]):
return True
return False
def numero(self, row, col, number):
if self.validar_col(row, col):
return self.maze[row][col] == number
return False
def trocar_celulas(self, row1, col1, row2, col2):
if self.validar_col(row1, col1) and self.validar_col(row2, col2):
self.maze[row1][col1], self.maze[row2][col2] = self.maze[row2][col2], self.maze[row1][col1]
maze = Tabuleiro(tela, 10, 10)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
next_move_time = 0
jogo = True
while jogo:
row, col = maze.enumerar(2)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
jogo = False
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_LEFT]:
if maze.numero(row, col - 1, 0):
maze.trocar_celulas(row, col - 1, row, col)
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_RIGHT]:
if maze.numero(row, col 1, 0):
maze.trocar_celulas(row, col 1, row, col)
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_UP]:
if maze.numero(row - 1, col, 0):
maze.trocar_celulas(row, col, row - 1, col)
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_DOWN]:
if maze.numero(row 1, col, 0):
maze.trocar_celulas(row 1, col, row, col)
tela.fill(0)
clock.tick(7)
maze.show()
pygame.display.update()
Я снова застрял, спасибо.
Ответ №1:
Вы должны определить число для «пустых» полей. В следующем я использую -1 для полей, посещаемых игроком.
Измените метод trocar_celulas . Замените поле, равное 0, на -1
class Tabuleiro:
# [...]
def trocar_celulas(self, row1, col1, row2, col2):
if self.validar_col(row1, col1) and self.validar_col(row2, col2):
if self.maze[row1][col1] == 0:
self.maze[row1][col1] = -1
if self.maze[row2][col2] == 0:
self.maze[row2][col2] = -1
self.maze[row1][col1], self.maze[row2][col2] = self.maze[row2][col2], self.maze[row1][col1]
Вы должны разрешить игроку переходить к полям, равным 0 и -1:
jogo = True
while jogo:
# [...]
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_LEFT]:
if maze.numero(row, col - 1, 0) or maze.numero(row, col - 1, -1):
maze.trocar_celulas(row, col - 1, row, col)
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_RIGHT]:
if maze.numero(row, col 1, 0) or maze.numero(row, col 1, -1):
maze.trocar_celulas(row, col 1, row, col)
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_UP]:
if maze.numero(row - 1, col, 0) or maze.numero(row - 1, col, -1):
maze.trocar_celulas(row - 1, col, row, col)
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_DOWN]:
if maze.numero(row 1, col, 0) or maze.numero(row 1, col, -1):
maze.trocar_celulas(row 1, col, row, col)
Полный пример:
import pygame
import random
from pygame.constants import *
pygame.init()
tela = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 560))
class Tabuleiro:
def __init__(self, tela, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.tela = tela
self.maze = [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]
def show(self):
for col in range(20):
for lin in range(11):
if self.maze[lin][col] == 0:
self.tela.fill((255, 255, 255), rect=[self.x col * 50 15, self.y lin * 50 15, 7, 7])
if self.maze[lin][col] == 1:
self.tela.fill((0, 117, 176), rect=[self.x col * 50, self.y lin * 50, 50, 50])
if self.maze[lin][col] == 2:
self.tela.fill((255, 255, 0), rect=[self.x col * 50 12, self.y lin * 50 12, 25, 25])
if self.maze[lin][col] == 3:
self.tela.fill((255, 0, 0), rect=[self.x col * 50 12, self.y lin * 50 12, 25, 25])
def enumerar(self, number):
for row, rowlist in enumerate(self.maze):
for col, cell in enumerate(rowlist):
if cell == number:
return row, col
return None, None
def validar_col(self, row, col):
if row == None or col == None:
return False
if 0 <= row < len(self.maze) and 0 <= col < len(self.maze[row]):
return True
return False
def numero(self, row, col, number):
if self.validar_col(row, col):
return self.maze[row][col] == number
return False
def trocar_celulas(self, row1, col1, row2, col2):
if self.validar_col(row1, col1) and self.validar_col(row2, col2):
if self.maze[row1][col1] == 0:
self.maze[row1][col1] = -1
if self.maze[row2][col2] == 0:
self.maze[row2][col2] = -1
self.maze[row1][col1], self.maze[row2][col2] = self.maze[row2][col2], self.maze[row1][col1]
maze = Tabuleiro(tela, 10, 10)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
next_move_time = 0
jogo = True
while jogo:
row, col = maze.enumerar(2)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
jogo = False
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_LEFT]:
if maze.numero(row, col - 1, 0) or maze.numero(row, col - 1, -1):
maze.trocar_celulas(row, col - 1, row, col)
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_RIGHT]:
if maze.numero(row, col 1, 0) or maze.numero(row, col 1, -1):
maze.trocar_celulas(row, col 1, row, col)
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_UP]:
if maze.numero(row - 1, col, 0) or maze.numero(row - 1, col, -1):
maze.trocar_celulas(row - 1, col, row, col)
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[K_DOWN]:
if maze.numero(row 1, col, 0) or maze.numero(row 1, col, -1):
maze.trocar_celulas(row 1, col, row, col)
tela.fill(0)
clock.tick(7)
maze.show()
pygame.display.update()