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Я начал разрабатывать приложение панели инструментов Laravel VueJS. Но у меня проблема с безопасностью. Когда я ввожу этот URL—адрес http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/user без входа в систему я вижу ответ на запрос. Я начал исследовать Интернет, чтобы найти решение проблемы. В результате моих исследований я нашел паспорт Laravel. Я настроил его, как описано на официальной странице, но мне это не удалось. Но приложение постоянно отвечает. {«сообщение»: «Не прошедший проверку подлинности».}

UserController.php

 <?php

namespace AppHttpControllersAPI;

use AppHttpControllersController;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use AppModelsUser;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesHash;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;

class UserController extends Controller
{

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('auth:api');
    }

    /**  
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return IlluminateHttpResponse
     */
    public function index()
    {
        return User::latest()->paginate(100);

    }



    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request
     * @return IlluminateHttpResponse
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        //return['message'=>'I have data'];
        //return $request->all();

        $this->validate($request,[
            'name' => 'required|string|max:191',
            'email' => 'required|string|email|max:191|unique:users',
            'password' => 'required|string|min:6'
        ]);

        return User::create([
            'name' => $request['name'],
            'email' => $request['email'],
            'type' => $request['type'],
            'bio' => $request['bio'],
            'photo' => $request['photo'],
            'password' => Hash::make($request['password']),
        ]);
    }


    public function profile()
    {
        return auth('api')->user();    

    }

    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return IlluminateHttpResponse
     */
    public function update(Request $request, $id)
    {
        $user = User::findOrFail($id);

        $this->validate($request,[
            'name' => 'required|string|max:191',
            'email' => 'required|string|email|max:191|unique:users,email,'.$user->id,
            'password' => 'sometimes|min:6'
        ]);

        $user->update($request->all());

        return ['message' => 'update'];
    }

    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return IlluminateHttpResponse
     */
    public function destroy($id)
    {
        $user = User::findOrFail($id);
        $user->delete();
        return['message' => 'User Deleted'];
    }
}

  

auth.php

 <?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Defaults
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
    | reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
    | as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
    |
    */

    'defaults' => [
        'guard' => 'web',
        'passwords' => 'users',
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Guards
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
    | Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
    | here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
    |
    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
    |
    | Supported: "session", "token"
    |
    */

    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],

        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'passport',
            'provider' => 'users',
            'hash' => false,
        ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | User Providers
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
    |
    | If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
    | sources which represent each model / table. These sources may then
    | be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
    |
    | Supported: "database", "eloquent"
    |
    */

    'providers' => [
        'users' => [
            'driver' => 'eloquent',
            'model' => AppModelsUser::class,
        ],

        // 'users' => [
        //     'driver' => 'database',
        //     'table' => 'users',
        // ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Resetting Passwords
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | You may specify multiple password reset configurations if you have more
    | than one user table or model in the application and you want to have
    | separate password reset settings based on the specific user types.
    |
    | The expire time is the number of minutes that the reset token should be
    | considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
    | they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
    |
    */

    'passwords' => [
        'users' => [
            'provider' => 'users',
            'table' => 'password_resets',
            'expire' => 60,
            'throttle' => 60,
        ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Password Confirmation Timeout
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may define the amount of seconds before a password confirmation
    | times out and the user is prompted to re-enter their password via the
    | confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
    |
    */

    'password_timeout' => 10800,

];

  

AuthServiceProvider.php

 <?php

namespace AppProviders;

use IlluminateFoundationSupportProvidersAuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesGate;
use LaravelPassportPassport;


class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * The policy mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $policies = [
         'AppModel' => 'AppPoliciesModelPolicy',
    ];

    /**
     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        $this->registerPolicies();
        Passport::routes();
        Passport::personalAccessTokensExpireIn(now()->addDays(1));

        //
    }
}

  

User.php

 <?php

namespace AppModels;

use IlluminateContractsAuthMustVerifyEmail;
use IlluminateDatabaseEloquentFactoriesHasFactory;
use IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable;
use IlluminateNotificationsNotifiable;
use LaravelPassportHasApiTokens;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasFactory, Notifiable, HasApiTokens;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'email', 'password', 'bio', 'photo', 'type'
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];
}

  

Синтаксис запроса

 axios.get("api/user").then(({ data }) => (this.users = data.data));
  

Из моих исследований, я думаю, все кажется правильным. Но я вношу свои улучшения с помощью сервера Wamp в Windows. Вы думаете, это будет проблемой? Нужно ли мне делать настройки в файле htaccess подобным образом?

 RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
  

Добавьте заголовок авторизации с предъявителем [ваш токен] в запрос и отправьте его снова, затем проверьте, возвращает ли он по-прежнему не прошедший проверку подлинности.

Я добавил следующие строки в Kernel.php и моя проблема была решена.

Kernel.php

   'web' => [
            LaravelPassportHttpMiddlewareCreateFreshApiToken::class,
        ],