#android #android-espresso
#Android #android-espresso
Вопрос:
Я пытаюсь обойти выбор представления карты внутри макета фрейма в тестах Espresso, но я получаю androidx.test.espresso.AmbiguousViewMatcherException , хотя я указал элементы-потомки.
Дело в том, что я получаю следующую ошибку после запроса элемента в иерархии представлений:
androidx.test.espresso.AmbiguousViewMatcherException: '(with id is <com.example.app:id/cv_display_item> and view has effective visibility=VISIBLE and Child at position 1 in parent Child at position 1 in parent with class name: is "android.widget.FrameLayout" and is displayed on the screen to the user)' matches multiple views in the hierarchy.
Problem views are marked with '****MATCHES****' below.
Вот иерархия представлений фрагмента кода, зарегистрированная при сбое теста:
>DecorView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1920, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params={(0,0)(fillxfill) sim={state=hidden adjust=resize} ty=BASE_APPLICATION
fl=LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR SPLIT_TOUCH HARDWARE_ACCELERATED DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS
pfl=FORCE_DRAW_STATUS_BAR_BACKGROUND}, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
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->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1794, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@b4c5ca5, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
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-->ViewStub{id=16908692, res-name=action_mode_bar_stub, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@5be87a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0}
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-->FrameLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1731, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@53582b, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=63.0, child-count=1}
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--->FitWindowsLinearLayout{id=2131296377, res-name=action_bar_root, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1731, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@a4b1e21, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
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---->ViewStubCompat{id=2131296393, res-name=action_mode_bar_stub, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@3b01246, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0}
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---->ContentFrameLayout{id=16908290, res-name=content, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1731, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@fad4c07, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
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----->ConstraintLayout{id=2131296543, res-name=container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1731, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@e5db134, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
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------>AppBarLayout{id=2131296417, res-name=appBarMain, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=147, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout$LayoutParams@c1a7b5d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
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------->Toolbar{id=2131297265, res-name=toolbar_main, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=147, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout$LayoutParams@fcb0cd2, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
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-------->AppCompatTextView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=261, height=98, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar$LayoutParams@3c8a1a3, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=630.0, y=24.0, text=Example MP, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
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-------->AppCompatImageButton{id=-1, desc=go-up, visibility=VISIBLE, width=147, height=147, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar$LayoutParams@4beaca0, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=933.0, y=0.0}
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-------->ActionMenuView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=127, height=147, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar$LayoutParams@1887059, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
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--------->FrameLayout{id=2131296691, res-name=filter_layout, visibility=VISIBLE, width=127, height=126, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.appcompat.widget.ActionMenuView$LayoutParams@2b9b4ff, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=10.0, child-count=2}
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---------->AppCompatImageView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=63, height=63, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@a71f2cc, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=32.0, y=31.0}
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---------->MaterialTextView{id=2131297286, res-name=tv_badge, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@46b915, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
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------>FragmentContainerView{id=2131296974, res-name=nav_host_container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1437, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout$LayoutParams@5bf642a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=147.0, child-count=1}
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------->CoordinatorLayout{id=2131296917, res-name=main_content, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1437, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@57ea21b, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
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-------->AppBarLayout{id=2131296418, res-name=appbar, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=154, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout$LayoutParams@8316fb8, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
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--------->HorizontalScrollView{id=2131296508, res-name=chip_scroll, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=154, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout$LayoutParams@d66d191, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
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---------->ChipGroup{id=2131296505, res-name=chip_group, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1387, height=126, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@fc798f6, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=14.0, y=14.0, child-count=5}
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----------->Chip{id=2131296502, res-name=chip_all, visibility=VISIBLE, width=216, height=126, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.google.android.material.chip.ChipGroup$LayoutParams@cdb44f7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=1075.0, y=0.0, text=all, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false, is-checked=true}
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----------->Chip{id=2131296507, res-name=chip_recommended, visibility=VISIBLE, width=262, height=126, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.google.android.material.chip.ChipGroup$LayoutParams@669cf64, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=773.0, y=0.0, text=recommended, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false, is-checked=false}
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----------->Chip{id=2131296504, res-name=chip_domestic, visibility=VISIBLE, width=227, height=126, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.google.android.material.chip.ChipGroup$LayoutParams@395f5cd, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=506.0, y=0.0, text=dom, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false, is-checked=false}
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----------->Chip{id=2131296506, res-name=chip_ports, visibility=VISIBLE, width=228, height=126, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.google.android.material.chip.ChipGroup$LayoutParams@14c4e82, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=238.0, y=0.0, text=por, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false, is-checked=false}
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----------->Chip{id=2131296503, res-name=chip_cross_borders, visibility=VISIBLE, width=198, height=126, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.google.android.material.chip.ChipGroup$LayoutParams@7f53993, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=xb, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false, is-checked=false}
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-------->LockableViewPager{id=2131296543, res-name=container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1283, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout$LayoutParams@5a67dd0, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=154.0, child-count=2}
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--------->FrameLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1283, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager$LayoutParams@8afdbef, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=4}
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---------->SwipeRefreshLayout{id=2131297188, res-name=srl_root, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1283, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@1bda6fc, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
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----------->NestedScrollView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1283, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.view.ViewGroup$LayoutParams@4912bda, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
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------------>RecyclerView{id=2131297108, res-name=rv_my_items, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=2509, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@1c8480b, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=5}
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------------->FrameLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=505, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@ca2cd88, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
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-------------->View{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=3, height=505, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@b212321, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=1009.0, y=0.0}
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-------------->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=505, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@2563346, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
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--------------->LinearLayout{id=2131296862, res-name=ll_date, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=69, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@775907, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
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---------------->View{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=51, height=51, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@25b3a34, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=985.0, y=10.0}
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---------------->MaterialTextView{id=2131297308, res-name=tv_date, visibility=VISIBLE, width=229, height=69, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@4cbd05d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=712.0, y=0.0, text=sample-text, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
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--------------->CardView{id=2131296553, res-name=cv_display_item, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=436, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@9323dd2, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=69.0, child-count=1} ****MATCHES****
Вот что я делаю для выполнения действий в целевом представлении карты
onView(
allOf(withId(R.id.cv_display_item),
withEffectiveVisibility(ViewMatchers.Visibility.VISIBLE),
childAtPosition(
childAtPosition(
withClassName(Matchers.`is`("android.widget.FrameLayout")),
1),
1),
ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())).perform(ViewActions.click())
Проблемное представление карты используется на ViewPager и отображается не менее 3 раз с разными значениями данных
Ответ №1:
Для представлений в a RecyclerView вы захотите использовать RecyclerViewActions их.
Вам нужно будет добавить androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib зависимость.
@Test
public void scrollToItemBelowFold_checkItsText() {
// First scroll to the position that needs to be matched and click on it.
onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.recyclerView))
.perform(RecyclerViewActions.actionOnItemAtPosition(ITEM_BELOW_THE_FOLD, click()));
// Match the text in an item below the fold and check that it's displayed.
String itemElementText = getApplicationContext().getResources().getString(
R.string.item_element_text) String.valueOf(ITEM_BELOW_THE_FOLD);
onView(withText(itemElementText)).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
}