#python #django #database #makemigrations
#python #django #База данных #миграции
Вопрос:
У меня возникает эта ошибка, когда я пытаюсь нажать django-admin makemigrations из cmd в папке моего проекта. Я не могу найти точную проблему в других темах. Я совершенно уверен, что у меня все хорошо до сих пор. Я действительно ценю вашу помощь заранее.
Существует ошибка
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting ROOT_URLCONF, but settings are not
configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call
settings.configure() before accessing settings.
Существует мой urls.py модуль
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from apps.crm import views as crm_views
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('', crm_views.home, name = 'home'),
path('about/', crm_views.about, name = 'about'),
]
Есть мой модуль wsgi
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
# export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=mysite.settings
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'proje_dosyasi.settings')
application = get_wsgi_application()
Есть мой модуль настроек
"""
Django settings for proje_dosyasi project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.6.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '7u_stue$yr3amp;m3r!% *!$98p2vn4amp;83l3mmd^j=f$5=tunsc1_'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*',]
# Application definition
DEFAULT_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
THIRD_PARTY_APPS = []
LOCAL_APPS = [
'apps.crm',
]
INSTALLED_APPS = DEFAULT_APPS THIRD_PARTY_APPS LOCAL_APPS
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'proje_dosyasi.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [BASE_DIR '/templates/',],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'proje_dosyasi.wsgi.application'
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),)
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
try:
from proje_dosyasi.local_settings import *
except ImportError:
print('Local_settings hatası alındı')
pass
Существует модуль локальных настроек
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
Комментарии:
1. как вы пытаетесь запустить makemigration?
2. Я попробовал django-admin makemigration и получил эту ошибку. Я также пытался python manage.py сделайте миграцию, но она не вносит никаких изменений, несмотря на изменения.