(встроенные.Ошибка типа) Тип времени SQLite принимает в качестве входных данных только объекты времени Python

#python #flask #time #flask-sqlalchemy #flask-login

#python #flask #время #flask-sqlalchemy #flask-login

Вопрос:

Я пытаюсь перевести время ввода из HTML в sqlite, используя логин Flask

Это модель

 class Shop(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'shop'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    shop_id = db.Column(db.BigInteger)
    shop_name = db.Column(db.String(50))
    shop_phone = db.Column(db.String(10))
    shop_email = db.Column(db.String(100))
    shop_calendarId = db.Column(db.String)
    shop_address = db.Column(db.String(300))
    shop_provinces = db.Column(db.String(20))
    shop_start_time = db.Column(db.Time)
    shop_end_time = db.Column(db.Time)
    shop_workers = db.Column(db.Integer)
    shop_slots = db.Column(db.Integer)
    shop_step_time = db.Column(db.Integer)
    shop_duration = db.Column(db.Integer)
    shop_web = db.Column(db.String)
    shop_fanpage = db.Column(db.String)
    shop_facebook_mes = db.Column(db.String)
    shop_logo = db.Column(db.String)
    shop_description = db.Column(db.String(300))
    shop_created_date = db.Column(db.Date)
    shop_ended_date = db.Column(db.Date)
    shop_token = db.Column(db.String)
    def __str__(self):
        return "{}".format(self.name)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "{}: {}".format(self.shop_id, self.__str__())
  

Это код python для получения формы

 @main.route('/dashboard', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
def dashboard_post():
    email = current_user.email
    shop = Shop.query.filter_by(shop_email=email).first()
    shop_workers = request.form.get('shop_workers')
    shop_slots = request.form.get('shop_slots')
    shop_step_time = request.form.get('shop_step_time')
    shop_duration = request.form.get('shop_duration')
    shop_provinces = request.form.get('shop_provinces')
    shop_address = request.form.get('shop_address')
    shop_phone = request.form.get('shop_phone')
    shop_token = request.form.get('shop_token')
    shop_name = request.form.get('shop_name')
    shop_start_time = request.form.get('shop_start_time')
    shop_end_time = request.form.get('shop_end_time')
    shop_web = request.form.get('shop_web')
    shop_fanpage = request.form.get('shop_fanpage')
    shop_facebook_mes = request.form.get('shop_facebook_mes')
    shop_logo = request.form.get('shop_logo')
    shop_description = request.form.get('shop_description')
    if shop_workers != '':
        shop.shop_workers = shop_workers
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_slots != '':
        shop.shop_slots = shop_slots
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_step_time != shop_step_time:
        shop.shop_step_time = shop_step_time
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_duration != '':
        shop.shop_duration = shop_duration
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_provinces !='':
        shop.shop_provinces = shop_provinces
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_phone !='':
        shop.shop_phone = shop_phone
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_address !='':
        shop.shop_address = shop_address
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_name !='':
        shop.shop_name = shop_name
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_address !='':
        shop.shop_address = shop_address
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_start_time !='':
        shop.shop_start_time = shop_start_time
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_end_time !='':
        shop.shop_end_time = shop_end_time
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_web !='':
        shop.shop_web = shop_web
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_fanpage !='':
        shop.shop_fanpage = shop_fanpage
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_facebook_mes !='':
        shop.shop_facebook_mes = shop_facebook_mes
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_logo !='':
        shop.shop_logo = shop_logo
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_description !='':
        shop.shop_description = shop_description
        db.session.commit()

    return redirect(url_for('main.dashboard_redirect'))
  

Это html-код

 <div class="col"><label
                                            class="label-input-group">Giờ mở cửa: {{ shop_start_time }}</label>
                                        <div class=""><input id="shop_start_time" name="shop_start_time" type="Time"
                                                             class="next-input"
                                                             placeholder="{{ shop_start_time }}" step="1"
                                                             value="">
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="col"><label
                                            class="label-input-group">Giờ đóng cửa: {{ shop_end_time }}</label>
                                        <div class=""><input id="shop_end_time" name="shop_end_time" type="Time"
                                                             class="next-input"
                                                             placeholder="{{ shop_end_time }}" step="1"
                                                             value="">
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
  

Ошибка выглядит следующим образом

 sqlalchemy.exc.StatementError: (raised as a result of Query-invoked autoflush; consider using a session.no_autoflush block if this flush is occurring prematurely)
(builtins.TypeError) SQLite Time type only accepts Python time objects as input.
[SQL: UPDATE shop SET shop_start_time=? WHERE shop.id = ?]
[parameters: [{'shop_start_time': '08:00', 'shop_id_1': 1}]]
  

Кто-нибудь мне поможет, спасибо

Ответ №1:

Исключение вызвано тем, что вы пытались передать строку ’08:00′ непосредственно из вашего поля ввода объекту.

Объект ожидает, что вы предоставите time объект, такой как объекты, созданные с помощью datetime . Подробнее об объектах времени python.. Вы можете создавать эти объекты, например, с помощью strptime datetime. Если вы хотите, чтобы он анализировался автоматически, взгляните на Flask wtf.

Ответ №2:

Спасибо за все, я изменил свой код, и это сработало

   if shop_start_time !='':
        shop.shop_start_time = datetime.strptime(shop_start_time,"%H:%M").time()
        db.session.commit()
    if shop_end_time !='':
        shop.shop_end_time = datetime.strptime(shop_end_time,"%H:%M").time()