#javascript #jquery #d3.js
#javascript #jquery #d3.js
Вопрос:
Я хочу создать столбчатую диаграмму D3 с дополнительными вертикальными линиями по оси x..
Я проверил один из веб-сайтов в приведенном ниже примере. Я хочу сделать ее похожей на этот график, но мне нужна дополнительная итоговая строка. Не могли бы вы, пожалуйста, показать мне, что нужно изменить?
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 60,
left: 40
},
width = 560 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 360 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var color = {
Mechanical: '#4A7B9D',
Electrical: '#54577C',
Hydraulic: '#ED6A5A'
};
var barPadding = 40;
var data = [{
key: 'Mechanical',
values: [{
key: 'Gear',
value: 11
}, {
key: 'Bearing',
value: 8
}, {
key: 'Motor',
value: 3
}]
}, {
key: 'Electrical',
values: [{
key: 'Switch',
value: 19
}, {
key: 'Plug',
value: 12
}, {
key: 'Cord',
value: 11
}, {
key: 'Fuse',
value: 3
}, {
key: 'Bulb',
value: 2
}]
}, {
key: 'Hydraulic',
values: [{
key: 'Pump',
value: 4
}, {
key: 'Leak',
value: 3
}, {
key: 'Seals',
value: 1
}]
}];
var rangeBands = [];
var cummulative = 0;
data.forEach(function(val, i) {
val.cummulative = cummulative;
cummulative = val.values.length;
val.values.forEach(function(values) {
values.parentKey = val.key;
rangeBands.push(i);
})
});
//console.log(data);
var x_category = d3.scale.linear()
.range([0, width]);
var x_defect = d3.scale.ordinal().domain(rangeBands).rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var x_category_domain = x_defect.rangeBand() * rangeBands.length;
x_category.domain([0, x_category_domain]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(cat) {
return d3.max(cat.values, function(def) {
return def.value;
});
})]);
var category_axis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x_category)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(d3.format(".2s"));
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width margin.left margin.right)
.attr("height", height margin.top margin.bottom)
.style('background-color', 'EFEFEF')
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" margin.left "," margin.top ")");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Value");
var category_g = svg.selectAll(".category")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) {
return 'category category-' d.key;
})
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" x_category((d.cummulative * x_defect.rangeBand())) ",0)";
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return color[d.key];
});
var category_label = category_g.selectAll(".category-label")
.data(function(d) {
return [d];
})
.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", function(d) {
//console.log(d)
return 'category-label category-label-' d.key;
})
.attr("transform", function(d) {
var x_label = x_category((d.values.length * x_defect.rangeBand() barPadding) / 2);
var y_label = height 30;
return "translate(" x_label "," y_label ")";
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.key;
})
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle');
var defect_g = category_g.selectAll(".defect")
.data(function(d) {
return d.values;
})
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) {
return 'defect defect-' d.key;
})
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(" x_category((i * x_defect.rangeBand())) ",0)";
});
var defect_label = defect_g.selectAll(".defect-label")
.data(function(d) {
return [d];
})
.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", function(d) {
//console.log(d)
return 'defect-label defect-label-' d.key;
})
.attr("transform", function(d) {
var x_label = x_category((x_defect.rangeBand() barPadding) / 2);
var y_label = height 10;
return "translate(" x_label "," y_label ")";
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.key;
})
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle');
var rects = defect_g.selectAll('.rect')
.data(function(d) {
return [d];
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "rect")
.attr("width", x_category(x_defect.rangeBand() - barPadding))
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x_category(barPadding);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
});
/* Styles go here */
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.bar {
fill: steelblue;
}
.x.axis path {
display: none;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="d3@3.5.3" data-semver="3.5.3" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.3/d3.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello Plunker!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Ответ №1:
Попробуйте этот способ: —
category_g
.append("line")
.style("stroke", "black")
.style("stroke-width", "2px")
.style("stroke-linecap","round")
.attr("x1", function(d) {
var bbox = this.parentNode.getBBox();
return bbox.width 5;
})
.attr("y1", height)
.attr("x2", function(d) {
var bbox = this.parentNode.getBBox();
return bbox.width;
})
.attr("y2", height 50);
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 60,
left: 40
},
width = 560 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 360 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var color = {
Mechanical: '#4A7B9D',
Electrical: '#54577C',
Hydraulic: '#ED6A5A'
};
var barPadding = 40;
var data = [{
key: 'Mechanical',
values: [{
key: 'Gear',
value: 11
}, {
key: 'Bearing',
value: 8
}, {
key: 'Motor',
value: 3
}]
}, {
key: 'Electrical',
values: [{
key: 'Switch',
value: 19
}, {
key: 'Plug',
value: 12
}, {
key: 'Cord',
value: 11
}, {
key: 'Fuse',
value: 3
}, {
key: 'Bulb',
value: 2
}]
}, {
key: 'Hydraulic',
values: [{
key: 'Pump',
value: 4
}, {
key: 'Leak',
value: 3
}, {
key: 'Seals',
value: 1
}]
}];
var rangeBands = [];
var cummulative = 0;
data.forEach(function(val, i) {
val.cummulative = cummulative;
cummulative = val.values.length;
val.values.forEach(function(values) {
values.parentKey = val.key;
rangeBands.push(i);
})
});
//console.log(data);
var x_category = d3.scale.linear()
.range([0, width]);
var x_defect = d3.scale.ordinal().domain(rangeBands).rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var x_category_domain = x_defect.rangeBand() * rangeBands.length;
x_category.domain([0, x_category_domain]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(cat) {
return d3.max(cat.values, function(def) {
return def.value;
});
})]);
var category_axis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x_category)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(d3.format(".2s"));
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width margin.left margin.right)
.attr("height", height margin.top margin.bottom)
.style('background-color', 'EFEFEF')
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" margin.left "," margin.top ")");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Value");
var category_g = svg.selectAll(".category")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) {
return 'category category-' d.key;
})
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" x_category((d.cummulative * x_defect.rangeBand())) ",0)";
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return color[d.key];
});
var category_label = category_g.selectAll(".category-label")
.data(function(d) {
return [d];
})
.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", function(d) {
//console.log(d)
return 'category-label category-label-' d.key;
})
.attr("transform", function(d) {
var x_label = x_category((d.values.length * x_defect.rangeBand() barPadding) / 2);
var y_label = height 30;
return "translate(" x_label "," y_label ")";
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.key;
})
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle');
var defect_g = category_g.selectAll(".defect")
.data(function(d) {
return d.values;
})
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) {
return 'defect defect-' d.key;
})
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(" x_category((i * x_defect.rangeBand())) ",0)";
});
var defect_label = defect_g.selectAll(".defect-label")
.data(function(d) {
return [d];
})
.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", function(d) {
//console.log(d)
return 'defect-label defect-label-' d.key;
})
.attr("transform", function(d) {
var x_label = x_category((x_defect.rangeBand() barPadding) / 2);
var y_label = height 10;
return "translate(" x_label "," y_label ")";
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.key;
})
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle');
var rects = defect_g.selectAll('.rect')
.data(function(d) {
return [d];
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "rect")
.attr("width", x_category(x_defect.rangeBand() - barPadding))
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x_category(barPadding);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
});
category_g
.append("line")
.style("stroke", "black")
.style("stroke-width", "4px")
.style("stroke-linecap","round")
.attr("x1", function(d) {
var bbox = this.parentNode.getBBox();
return bbox.width 7;
})
.attr("y1", height)
.attr("x2", function(d) {
var bbox = this.parentNode.getBBox();
return bbox.width;
})
.attr("y2", height 50);
/* Styles go here */
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.bar {
fill: steelblue;
}
.x.axis path {
display: none;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="d3@3.5.3" data-semver="3.5.3" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.3/d3.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello Plunker!</h1>
</body>
</html>