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(Javascript) Как мне отобразить текущий счет на странице с моей игрой в кости?

#javascript #display

#javascript #отображение

Вопрос:

в настоящее время моя игра закончена, но единственный способ, которым игрок может увидеть свой счет, — это через окна оповещений, когда они либо бросают кости, обновляют игру, либо выходят из игры, я пытаюсь выяснить, как добавить текущий счет на страницу, чтобы его было легче отслеживать.

Буду признателен за любую помощь! Я попробовал метод document.write, но он удалил всю мою игру и просто отобразил результаты, так что я немного запутался в этом.

 var myscore = 0;
var housescore = 0;
var dicesides = 6;

function rollDice() {
  var x = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides)   1;
  var y = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides)   1;

  var total = x   y;
  msg = "You rolled "   x   ", "   y   " = "   total   "n";
  if (total != 11 amp;amp; total < 7 amp;amp; x != y) {
    housescore  = 1;
    msg  = "Even Up";
  } else if (total != 11 amp;amp; total > 7 amp;amp; x != y) {
    myscore  = 1;
    msg  = "Player Up";
  }
  if (total == 7 || total == 11) {
    housescore  = 10;
    msg  = "CRAPS";
  } else if (x == y) {
    if (x % 2 == 0) {
      myscore  = 10;
      msg  = "Even Up";
    } else {
      housescore  = 10;
      msg  = "Odd Ball";
    }
  }
  msg  = " Your Score is "   "Player: "   myscore   ", House: "   housescore;
  alert(msg);
  didIwin();

}

function didIwin() {
  if (housescore >= 100) {
    alert("Sorry the house won the game!");
  } else if (playerscore >= 100) {
    alert("Congratulations you won the game!");
  }
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
}

function promoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides  = 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert("Your Dice now have "   dicesides   " sides"   " You have "   myscore   " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert("You need "   difference   " more points");
  }
}

function demoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides -= 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert("Your Dice now have "   dicesides   " sides."   " You have "   myscore   " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert("You need "   difference   " more points");
  }
}

function addRoll() {
  if (myscore >= 50) {
    rollDice();
    rollDice();
    myscore -= 50;
    alert("Nice double roll! You have "   myscore   " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 50 - myscore;
    alert("You need "   difference   " more points");
  }
}

function quit() {
  alert(" Your Score is "   "Player: "   myscore   ", House: "   housescore);
  alert("The game is now reset");
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
}
/* When the user clicks on the button, 
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(e) {
  if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
    var myDropdown = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
    if (myDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
      myDropdown.classList.remove('show');
    }
  }
}  
 .navbar {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.navbar a {
  float: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown {
  float: left;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.dropdown .dropbtn {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  background-color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  margin: 0;
}

.navbar a:hover,
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn,
.dropbtn:focus {
  background-color: red;
}

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content a {
  float: none;
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

.show {
  display: block;
}  
 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">

</head>

<body>

  <div class="navbar">
    <a href="#" onclick="rollDice();">Roll</a>
    <a href="#" onclick="quit();">Exit</a>
    <div class="dropdown">
      <button class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">Upgrade
    <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
  </button>
      <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
        <a href="#" onclick="promoteDice();">Add a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="demoteDice();">Remove a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="addRoll();">Add an additional Roll</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <h3>Welcome to the Craps game!</h3>


</html>

Ответ №1:

Чистый Javascript

Вы можете использовать document.getElementById() для получения элемента и .innerHTML для изменения текста элемента.

Я создал для вас updateHTML() функцию, которая обновляет HTML для вас. 

 var myscore = 0;
var housescore = 0;
var dicesides = 6;
var myScoreElement = document.getElementById("myScore");
var houseScoreElement = document.getElementById("houseScore");

function rollDice() {
  var x = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides)   1;
  var y = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides)   1;

  var total = x   y;
  msg = "You rolled "   x   ", "   y   " = "   total   "n";
  if (total != 11 amp;amp; total < 7 amp;amp; x != y) {
    housescore  = 1;
    msg  = "Even Up";
  } else if (total != 11 amp;amp; total > 7 amp;amp; x != y) {
    myscore  = 1;
    msg  = "Player Up";
  }
  if (total == 7 || total == 11) {
    housescore  = 10;
    msg  = "CRAPS";
  } else if (x == y) {
    if (x % 2 == 0) {
      myscore  = 10;
      msg  = "Even Up";
    } else {
      housescore  = 10;
      msg  = "Odd Ball";
    }
  }
  msg  = " Your Score is "   "Player: "   myscore   ", House: "   housescore;
  alert(msg);

  updateHTML();

  didIwin();

}

function didIwin() {
  if (housescore >= 100) {
    alert("Sorry the house won the game!");
  } else if ( /*this should be myscore*/ myscore >= 100) {
    alert("Congratulations you won the game!");
  }
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
}

function promoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides  = 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert("Your Dice now have "   dicesides   " sides"   " You have "   myscore   " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert("You need "   difference   " more points");
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function demoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides -= 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert("Your Dice now have "   dicesides   " sides."   " You have "   myscore   " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert("You need "   difference   " more points");
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function addRoll() {
  if (myscore >= 50) {
    rollDice();
    rollDice();
    myscore -= 50;
    alert("Nice double roll! You have "   myscore   " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 50 - myscore;
    alert("You need "   difference   " more points");
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function quit() {
  alert(" Your Score is "   "Player: "   myscore   ", House: "   housescore);
  alert("The game is now reset");
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
  updateHTML();
}

//This is what I added
function updateHTML() {
  myScoreElement.innerHTML = "My Score: "   myscore;
  houseScoreElement.innerHTML = "House Score: "   housescore;
}
/* When the user clicks on the button, 
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(e) {
  if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
    var myDropdown = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
    if (myDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
      myDropdown.classList.remove('show');
    }
  }
}  
 .navbar {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.navbar a {
  float: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown {
  float: left;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.dropdown .dropbtn {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  background-color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  margin: 0;
}

.navbar a:hover,
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn,
.dropbtn:focus {
  background-color: red;
}

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content a {
  float: none;
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

.show {
  display: block;
}  
 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>

<body>

  <div class="navbar">
    <a href="#" onclick="rollDice();">Roll</a>
    <a href="#" onclick="quit();">Exit</a>
    <div class="dropdown">
      <button class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">Upgrade
    <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
  </button>
      <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
        <a href="#" onclick="promoteDice();">Add a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="demoteDice();">Remove a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="addRoll();">Add an additional Roll</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <h3>Welcome to the Craps game!</h3>
  <h3 id="myScore">My Score: </h3>
  <h3 id="houseScore">House Score: </h3>
</body>

</html>

jQuery

Вы также можете использовать jQuery, как показано ниже. При этом используются селекторы jQuery # для выбора элемента и .html() для изменения текста элемента.

Я также добавил необычные литералы шаблона ES6.Они чрезвычайно полезны, и я настоятельно рекомендую вам ознакомиться с ними.

"Code " variable " More Code" это то же самое, что `Code ${variable} Mode Code` 

 var myscore = 0;
var housescore = 0;
var dicesides = 6;

function rollDice() {
  var x = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides)   1;
  var y = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides)   1;

  var total = x   y;
  msg = `You rolled ${x}, ${y} = ${total} n`;
  if (total != 11 amp;amp; total < 7 amp;amp; x != y) {
    housescore  = 1;
    msg  = "Even Up";
  } else if (total != 11 amp;amp; total > 7 amp;amp; x != y) {
    myscore  = 1;
    msg  = "Player Up";
  }
  if (total == 7 || total == 11) {
    housescore  = 10;
    msg  = "CRAPS";
  } else if (x == y) {
    if (x % 2 == 0) {
      myscore  = 10;
      msg  = "Even Up";
    } else {
      housescore  = 10;
      msg  = "Odd Ball";
    }
  }
  msg  = ` Your Score is Player: ${myscore}, House: ${housescore}`;
  alert(msg);

  updateHTML();

  didIwin();

}

function didIwin() {
  if (housescore >= 100) {
    alert("Sorry the house won the game!");
  } else if ( /*this should be myscore*/ myscore >= 100) {
    alert("Congratulations you won the game!");
  }
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
}

function promoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides  = 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert(`Your Dice now have ${diceside} sides You have ${myscore} points remaining.`);
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert(`You need ${difference} more points`);
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function demoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides -= 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert(`Your Dice now have ${dicesides} sides. You have ${myscore} points remaining.`);
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert(`You need ${difference} more points`);
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function addRoll() {
  if (myscore >= 50) {
    rollDice();
    rollDice();
    myscore -= 50;
    alert(`Nice double roll! You have ${myscore} points remaining.`);
  } else {
    difference = 50 - myscore;
    alert(`You need ${difference} more points`);
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function quit() {
  alert(` Your Score is Player: ${myscore}, House: ${housescore}`);
  alert("The game is now reset");
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
  updateHTML();
}

//This is what I added
function updateHTML() {
  $("#myScore").html(`My Score: ${myscore}`);
  $("#houseScore").html(`House Score: ${housescore}`);
}
/* When the user clicks on the button, 
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
  $("#myDropdown").toggleClass("show");
}

// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
$(window).click(function(e) {
  if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
    var myDropdown = $("#myDropdown");
    if (myDropdown.hasClass('show')) {
      myDropdown.removeClass('show');
    }
  }
})  
 .navbar {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.navbar a {
  float: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown {
  float: left;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.dropdown .dropbtn {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  background-color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  margin: 0;
}

.navbar a:hover,
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn,
.dropbtn:focus {
  background-color: red;
}

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content a {
  float: none;
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

.show {
  display: block;
}  
 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>

<body>

  <div class="navbar">
    <a href="#" onclick="rollDice();">Roll</a>
    <a href="#" onclick="quit();">Exit</a>
    <div class="dropdown">
      <button class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">Upgrade
    <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
  </button>
      <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
        <a href="#" onclick="promoteDice();">Add a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="demoteDice();">Remove a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="addRoll();">Add an additional Roll</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <h3>Welcome to the Craps game!</h3>
  <h3 id="myScore">My Score: </h3>
  <h3 id="houseScore">House Score: </h3>
</body>

</html>

Комментарии:

1. Ты крутой чувак, это так чисто и полезно, я так рад, что ты показал мне это!

2. @JonFrank Приветствую вас. Примите ответ, чтобы все остальные знали, что это решение сработало и для вас. Прямо сейчас я добавлю другое решение с использованием jQuery, которое может помочь вам еще больше

3. Вау, Jquery выглядит еще проще, мне это нравится!

4. @JonFrank дай мне несколько минут. Я собираюсь полностью обновить ваш код до jQuery для этого второго решения. Это сделает вашу жизнь намного проще

5. Хорошо, я ценю это