#android #android-studio-3.0
#Android #android-studio-3.0
Вопрос:
Файл манифеста
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="demo.com.xapp">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".IntroActivity"></activity>
<activity android:name=".SplashActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"></activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Активность вводных слайдеров
public class IntroActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ViewPager screenPager;
IntroViewPagerAdapter introViewPagerAdapter ;
TabLayout tabIndicator;
Button btnNext;
int position = 0 ;
Button btnGetStarted;
Animation btnAnim ;
TextView tvSkip;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// make the activity on full screen
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
// when this activity is about to be launch we need to check if its openened before or not
if (restorePrefData()) {
Intent mainActivity = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),SplashActivity.class );
startActivity(mainActivity);
finish();
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_intro);
// hide the action bar
getSupportActionBar().hide();
// ini views
btnNext = findViewById(R.id.btn_next);
btnGetStarted = findViewById(R.id.btn_get_started);
tabIndicator = findViewById(R.id.tab_indicator);
btnAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(),R.anim.button_animation);
tvSkip = findViewById(R.id.tv_skip);
// fill list screen
final List<ScreenItem> mList = new ArrayList<>();
mList.add(new ScreenItem("Fresh Food","Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua, consectetur consectetur adipiscing elit",R.drawable.img1));
mList.add(new ScreenItem("Fast Delivery","Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua, consectetur consectetur adipiscing elit",R.drawable.img2));
mList.add(new ScreenItem("Easy Payment","Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua, consectetur consectetur adipiscing elit",R.drawable.img3));
// setup viewpager
screenPager =findViewById(R.id.screen_viewpager);
introViewPagerAdapter = new IntroViewPagerAdapter(this,mList);
screenPager.setAdapter(introViewPagerAdapter);
// setup tablayout with viewpager
tabIndicator.setupWithViewPager(screenPager);
// next button click Listner
btnNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
position = screenPager.getCurrentItem();
if (position < mList.size()) {
position ;
screenPager.setCurrentItem(position);
}
if (position == mList.size()-1) { // when we rech to the last screen
// TODO : show the GETSTARTED Button and hide the indicator and the next button
loaddLastScreen();
}
}
});
// tablayout add change listener
tabIndicator.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.BaseOnTabSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
if (tab.getPosition() == mList.size()-1) {
loaddLastScreen();
}
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
});
// Get Started button click listener
btnGetStarted.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//open main activity
Intent mainActivity = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),SplashActivity.class);
startActivity(mainActivity);
// also we need to save a boolean value to storage so next time when the user run the app
// we could know that he is already checked the intro screen activity
// i'm going to use shared preferences to that process
savePrefsData();
finish();
}
});
// skip button click listener
tvSkip.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
screenPager.setCurrentItem(mList.size());
}
});
}
private boolean restorePrefData() {
SharedPreferences pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("myPrefs",MODE_PRIVATE);
Boolean isIntroActivityOpnendBefore = pref.getBoolean("isIntroOpnend",false);
return isIntroActivityOpnendBefore;
}
private void savePrefsData() {
SharedPreferences pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("myPrefs",MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
editor.putBoolean("isIntroOpnend",true);
editor.commit();
}
// show the GETSTARTED Button and hide the indicator and the next button
private void loaddLastScreen() {
btnNext.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
btnGetStarted.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
tvSkip.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
tabIndicator.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
// TODO : ADD an animation the getstarted button
// setup animation
btnGetStarted.setAnimation(btnAnim);
}
}
Действие по адаптации к внутренней странице-
public class IntroViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
Context mContext;
List<ScreenItem> mListScreen;
public IntroViewPagerAdapter(Context mContext, List<ScreenItem> mListScreen) {
this.mContext = mContext;
this.mListScreen = mListScreen;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View layoutScreen = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_screen,null);
ImageView imgSlide = layoutScreen.findViewById(R.id.intro_img);
TextView title = layoutScreen.findViewById(R.id.intro_title);
TextView description = layoutScreen.findViewById(R.id.intro_description);
title.setText(mListScreen.get(position).getTitle());
description.setText(mListScreen.get(position).getDescription());
imgSlide.setImageResource(mListScreen.get(position).getScreenImg());
container.addView(layoutScreen);
return layoutScreen;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mListScreen.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object o) {
return view == o;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
container.removeView((View)object);
}
}
Активность элемента экрана-
public class ScreenItem {
String Title, Description;
int ScreenImg;
public ScreenItem(String title, String description, int screenImg) {
Title = title;
Description = description;
ScreenImg = screenImg;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
Title = title;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
Description = description;
}
public void setScreenImg(int screenImg) {
ScreenImg = screenImg;
}
public String getTitle() {
return Title;
}
public String getDescription() {
return Description;
}
public int getScreenImg() {
return ScreenImg;
}
}
Активность заставки-
public class SplashActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
Window window = getWindow();
window.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGBA_8888);
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Thread splashTread;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);
StartAnimations();
}
private void StartAnimations() {
Animation anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.alpha);
anim.reset();
LinearLayout l=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.lin_lay);
l.clearAnimation();
l.startAnimation(anim);
anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.translate);
anim.reset();
TextView iv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.splash);
iv.clearAnimation();
iv.startAnimation(anim);
splashTread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
int waited = 0;
// Splash screen pause time
while (waited < 6000) {
sleep(100);
waited = 100;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this,
MainActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);
startActivity(intent);
SplashActivity.this.finish();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// do nothing
} finally {
SplashActivity.this.finish();
}
}
};
splashTread.start();
}
}
как мы можем показывать вводные слайдеры перед заставкой в первый раз при установке приложения. Во второй раз отображается только заставка, а не вводные слайдеры. Я новичок в Android, пожалуйста, помогите мне решить эту проблему.
Ответ №1:
Вы можете сохранить некоторое значение, используя SharedPreference, каждый раз, когда пользователь вводит в ваше приложение, проверяйте значение сохраненного SharedPreference, чтобы узнать, происходит ли это в первый раз или нет.
Сначала создайте метод, возвращающий правильное логическое значение, если это первый раз пользователя или нет:
//check if this is the user first time in the app and if it not - do not show tutorial
public static Boolean checkPref(Context context ,String prefKey){
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("prefs",MODE_PRIVATE);
Boolean firstStart = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(prefKey,true);
//if this is the users first time return true
if(firstStart){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
Теперь создайте метод для изменения вашего SharedPreference на время, когда пользователь впервые войдет в ваше приложение
public static void changePrefs(Context context,String key){
//this part will change the first time loging boolean fron true to false(this will make sure that the user wont see the tutorial again )
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("prefs",MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putBoolean(key,false);
editor.apply();
}
Когда пользователь войдет в ваше приложение, проверьте, входит ли он в него впервые:
if(checkPref(Context,"yourkey")){
//the user is logged in for the first time
callFirstTimeMethod();
}
И после того, как пользователь вошел в систему в первый раз, вам нужно изменить значение SharedPreference, чтобы вы знали, что он не новичок (для его будущих входов в систему)
private void callFirstTimeMethod() {
//your code goes here for the first time
changePrefs(Context,"yourkey");
}
Ответ №2:
WelcomeActivity.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;
import com.example.pagatodo.Common.PrefManager;
import com.example.pagatodo.R;
import com.example.pagatodo.SplashScreenActivity;
public class WelcomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ViewPager viewPager;
private MyViewPagerAdapter myViewPagerAdapter;
private LinearLayout dotsLayout;
private TextView[] dots;
private int[] layouts;
private Button btnSkip, btnNext;
private PrefManager prefManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Checking for first time launch - before calling setContentView()
prefManager = new PrefManager(this);
if (!prefManager.isFirstTimeLaunch()) {
launchHomeScreen();
finish();
}
// Making notification bar transparent
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
dotsLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layoutDots);
btnSkip = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_skip);
btnNext = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next);
layouts = new int[]{
R.layout.welcome_slide1,
R.layout.welcome_slide2,
// R.layout.welcome_slide3,
R.layout.welcome_slide4};
// adding bottom dots
addBottomDots(0);
// making notification bar transparent
changeStatusBarColor();
myViewPagerAdapter = new MyViewPagerAdapter();
viewPager.setAdapter(myViewPagerAdapter);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(viewPagerPageChangeListener);
btnSkip.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
launchHomeScreen();
}
});
btnNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// checking for last page
// if last page home screen will be launched
int current = getItem( 1);
if (current < layouts.length) {
// move to next screen
viewPager.setCurrentItem(current);
} else {
launchHomeScreen();
}
}
});
}
private void addBottomDots(int currentPage) {
dots = new TextView[layouts.length];
int[] colorsActive = getResources().getIntArray(R.array.array_dot_active);
int[] colorsInactive = getResources().getIntArray(R.array.array_dot_inactive);
dotsLayout.removeAllViews();
for (int i = 0; i < dots.length; i ) {
dots[i] = new TextView(this);
dots[i].setText(Html.fromHtml("amp;#8226;"));
dots[i].setTextSize(35);
dots[i].setTextColor(colorsInactive[currentPage]);
dotsLayout.addView(dots[i]);
}
if (dots.length > 0)
dots[currentPage].setTextColor(colorsActive[currentPage]);
}
private int getItem(int i) {
return viewPager.getCurrentItem() i;
}
private void launchHomeScreen() {
prefManager.setFirstTimeLaunch(false);
startActivity(new Intent(WelcomeActivity.this, SplashScreenActivity.class));
finish();
}
// viewpager change listener
ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener viewPagerPageChangeListener = new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
addBottomDots(position);
// changing the next button text 'NEXT' / 'GOT IT'
if (position == layouts.length - 1) {
// last page. make button text to GOT IT
btnNext.setText(getString(R.string.start));
btnSkip.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
// still pages are left
btnNext.setText(getString(R.string.next));
btnSkip.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
};
/**
* Making notification bar transparent
*/
private void changeStatusBarColor() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
Window window = getWindow();
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
}
/**
* View pager adapter
*/
public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
public MyViewPagerAdapter() {
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(layouts[position], container, false);
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return layouts.length;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object obj) {
return view == obj;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
View view = (View) object;
container.removeView(view);
}
}
}
activity_welcome.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_welcome">
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="@ id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@ id/layoutDots"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/dots_height"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/dots_margin_bottom"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:alpha=".5"
android:layout_above="@id/layoutDots"
android:background="@android:color/white" />
<Button
android:id="@ id/btn_next"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:background="@null"
android:text="@string/next"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
<Button
android:id="@ id/btn_skip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:background="@null"
android:text="@string/skip"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
</RelativeLayout>